15: The Buddha’s Visit to Rājagaha – 548
Singing these verses of praise melodiously, Sakka walked ahead of the monastics,
led by the Buddha, announcing their approach to the crowd. The citizens of
Rājagaha, on seeing Sakka in the guise of a youth, discussed among themselves:
“Friends, this youthful person is extremely handsome; this youthful person is so
good looking; this youthful person inspires deference,” and they wondered:
“Whose personal attendant he happens to be?”
Overhearing their remarks about him, Sakka replied to them:
Yo dhīro sabbadhi danto, suddho appaṭipuggalo;
Arahaṁ Sugato loke, tassāhaṁ paricārako.
Countrymen, under the disguise of a youth, I am simply a servant and
supporter to him, who is richly endowed with marvellous virtue; he is the
one who in this world is a great wise personality having omniscience, who
concerning the six sense-faculties and the six sense spheres has tamed
himself so that he may be free of the blemishes of wrongdoings; who is
pure and untainted by the dust of the 1,500 defilements; who is peerless
throughout the entire three existences of the universe; who is worthy of
unique homage and offering from humans, Devas and Brahmas; who
speaks only two kinds of words whether people like them or not; words
which are beneficial and lead one to the paths and fruitions, and words
which are truthful and subject to no change at all.
King Bimbisāra’s Dedication of the Veḷuvana
The Buddha, accompanied by 1,000 monastics, entered the city of Rājagaha
along the route cleared by Sakka, the Lord of the Devas. King Bimbisāra
conducted the monastics, headed by the Buddha, to his palace, and served them
hard and soft food of excellent quality with his own hands. After which, he sat
down in an appropriate place, free from the six faults, and then this thought
occurred to him: “At which place would the Buddha take up his residence? It
should have the following five characteristics: 1) Being not too far from the city;
2) being not too near the city; 3) having roads for going to and coming from; 4)
having easy access to it for everybody at any required time; 5) being devoid of
the noise of the city, village and people clamouring for the five sense
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objects.”
The King’s Veḷuvana monastery was complete with these five characteristics.
Having considered that it would be excellent to donate it to the community of