15: The Buddha’s Visit to Rājagaha – 545
gamana
). It was because he wanted to declare to others his establishment
in the fixed refuge by word of mouth and also because he wanted to take
upon himself the prostration refuge (
paṇipāta-saraṇa-gamana
) that he
addressed the Buddha by actually uttering the words of refuge.
The Buddha Enters Rājagaha for the Meal
After the night had passed and the new day dawned, having sumptuous meals of
hard and soft food prepared ready in his palace, King Bimbisāra sent messengers
to inform the Buddha: “Exalted Buddha, it is time for the meal. The alms food is
ready.”
As the time drew near for the Buddha to enter Rājagaha for alms food, the
citizens of Rājagaha, those who had seen and those who had not seen the Buddha,
numbering 180 million, left the city very early in the morning. Wishing to see
the Buddha they made their way, in groups, to the grove of young palms. The
road leading to it, which was three miles in length, was choked with people. The
whole of the palm grove also was so densely crowded with people that there was
hardly any space among them. People did not feel satisfied with watching and
admiring the personality of the Buddha rendered so graceful by the 32 major
marks, 80 minor characteristics and six-coloured radiance emanating from his
body.
The entire Palm Grove and the whole length of the road were so jammed with
people that even a single monastic would find it impossible to find a way out of
the Palm Grove and it appeared as if the Buddha would miss his meal for the
day. As if to intimate that this should not happen, the orange-coloured
ornamented stone (
paṇḍu-kambala
) which served as Sakka’s throne, became
warm. Pondering upon the cause of this manifestation, Sakka came to realise the
difficult situation in the Palm Grove. Assuming the guise of a youth, Sakka
instantly appeared in the presence of the Buddha, singing the praises of the
Buddha, the Dhamma and the Saṅgha. Through his supernormal powers, he
carved a way for the monastics headed by the Buddha and acted as usher for
them, announcing the entry of the Buddha into the city in the following verses:
[422]
Danto dantehi saha purāṇa-jaṭilehi, vippamutto vippamuttehi,
siṅgī-nikkhasa-vaṇṇo, Rājagahaṁ pāvisi Bhagavā.