15: The Buddha’s Visit to Rājagaha – 542
seventh display, to a height of seven palm trees. Then, descending from there, he
made obeisance to the Buddha and sat at a place free from the six faults.
Having observed these miracles, many of the wealthy Brahmins acclaimed,
speaking in praise of the qualities of the Buddha: “Oh, how mighty and powerful
the Buddha is. Even the recluse teacher, Uruvelā Kassapa, whose wrong view
was so strong and firm and who believed himself to be an Arahat, has been
tamed by the Buddha, by destroying the net of his wrong views.”
Hearing the words of praise being spoken by the Brahmins, the Buddha
addressed them: “Brahmins, taming this Uruvelā Kassapa when I have achieved
omniscience (
sabbaññutā-ñāṇa
) is really not so wonderful. In a former existence
as a Bodhisatta, not yet free from passion (
rāga
), when I was a Brahma named
Nārada, I destroyed the net of wrong views of King Aṅgati, who later became
Uruvelā Kassapa in the present time.” At the request of the Brahmins, the
Buddha recounted to them the story of Mahā Nārada Kassapa (Ja 544).
Through the personal acknowledgement of Ven. Uruvelā Kassapa, the 120,000
Brahmins became convinced that: “It is the great teacher, Uruvelā Kassapa, who,
having become a disciple, lives the holy life under the great monk Gotama!”
When the Buddha became aware, through his knowedge of others’ minds (
ceto-
pariyāya-abhiññā
), that their minds had now become free from doubt, he taught
the audience of 120,000 monks and Brahmins, headed by King Bimbisāra, the
course of moral practice leading to the realization the paths and fruitions: 1)
The discourse on generosity (
dāna-kathā
); 2) the discourse on morality (
sīla-
kathā
); 3) the discourse on a happy destination (
sagga-kathā
); and the discourse
on the good path and the line of conduct for the
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realization of the paths,
fruitions and Nibbāna, as well as the dangers of sensuality (
kāmānaṁ ādīnava-
kathā
) together with the advantages of renunciation (
nekkhamma-ānisaṁsa-
kathā
) in a progressive manner. Thereafter, when the Buddha knew that the
minds of King Bimbisāra and the 120,000 Brahmins had become firm and
imperturbable, soft and malleable, free from hindrances, eager, gladdened,
purified and pellucid, he taught the Dhamma which was originally discovered
by him (
sāmukkaṁsikā Dhamma-desanā
), the four truths. The 110,000 Brahmins,
headed by King Bimbisāra, became established in Stream-entry (
Sotāpatti-
phala
); the remaining 10,000 Brahmins became lay devotees and were
established in the threefold refuge.