15: The Buddha’s Visit to Rājagaha – 540
These Brahmins were poor and undistinguished people. By announcing
their names and clan amidst the assembly, they had hoped that they would
become known and recognised.
5. Some wealthy Brahmins just sat down without a word. These Brahmins were
the crafty and the fools. Their crafty thought: “A word or two with them will
lead to friendliness, when one becomes friendly one will have to to feed them
once or twice.” Fear of friendliness with them and of having to feed them
caused their silent, quiet sitting. Just because they were ignorant and foolish,
they sat down where they were like big lumps of earth dumped on the ground.
The Brahmins’ Doubt
When thus seated, these 120,000 wealthy Brahmins felt uncertain and wondered:
“Does the great monk lead the noble life under the great teacher Uruvelā
Kassapa as a disciple; or does Uruvelā Kassapa lead the noble life under the
great monk?” Knowing what was in the mind of these Brahmins, the Buddha
questioned Ven. Uruvelā Kassapa in verse:
Kim-eva disvā Uruvela-vāsī,
pahāsi aggiṁ kisako vadāno,
p
ucchāmi taṁ Kassapa, etam-atthaṁ,
kathaṁ pahīnaṁ tava aggi-huttaṁ?
O dear son, Kassapa, a resident of Uruvelā forest, being a great teacher
yourself, instructing the lean recluses,
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seeing what fault did you give up
fire-worship? I ask you, Kassapa, what made you abandon fire-worship?
Ven. Uruvelā Kassapa replied to the Buddha in verse also:
Rūpe ca sadde ca atho rase ca,
kāmitthiyo cābhivadanti yaññā.
“Etaṁ malan”-ti upadhīsu ñatvā,
tasmā na yiṭṭhe na hute arañjiṁ.
Exalted Buddha, it is said by the teachers of the sacrifice that through
sacrifice one can enjoy the five sense-pleasures: sight, sound, smell, taste
and touch, as well as womenfolk, especially the kind of women who
resemble the tiger preying and devouring by means of its sensuality-like
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They were lean because of their austere practices.