15: The Buddha’s Visit to Rājagaha – 539
The Buddha Gotama teaches the Dhamma which is good in the beginning, good
in the middle and good in the end, complete with the spirit and the letter. He
explains to Devas and humans the noble practice of morality, concentration and
wisdom (
sīla
-
samādhi-paññā
) which is perfect and pure, being free from the
defilement of wrong deeds. It is extremely good and beneficial to go and see
such an accomplished one who is worthy of veneration.”
Then accompanied by 120,000 Magadhan Brahmin householders, King
Bimbisāra went to the Fortunate One, and after paying homage to him, sat at a
place which is free from the six faults of location, viz., not too far, not too near,
not at the front, not at the back, not at a high site and not on the leeward side.
Of the 120,000 householders who had accompanied the king:
1. Some paid homage to the Fortunate One and sat at a site free from the six
faults.
2. Some exchanged greetings with him, entered into courteous and memorable
talk with him and sat down at a site free from the six faults.
[418]
These two categories of Brahmins belonged to the group which held right
view.
3. Some raised their palms together inclining them towards the Fortunate One
and sat down at a faultless site.
They were sitting on the fence, not committing themselves to the side
holding wrong views, nor with those holding right views. Their thinking
was: Should those holding wrong view blame us for paying homage to the
monk Gotama, we would say: “How could mere raising of hands with
palms together amount to paying homage?” and should those holding right
view find fault with us saying: “Why did you not pay homage to the
Fortunate One?” we would reply: “How is that? Is worshipping made only
when the head touches the ground? As a matter of fact raising of the palms
joined together also constitutes formal worship.” With this thought of
sitting on the fence, they took their respective seats.
4. Some pronounced their names in the Fortunate One’s presence: “Friend
Gotama, I am Datta, son of so and so; I am Mitta, son of so and so,” and took
their seats at a faultless place. Some pronounced their clan in the Fortunate
One’s presence: “Friend Gotama, I am of the Vāseṭṭha clan; I am of the
Kaccāyana clan,” etc. and sat down at a place which was free from the six faults.