538
15: The Buddha’s Visit to Rājagaha
When the Buddha had stayed at Gayāsīsa for as long as he desired, in order to
liberate the 1,000 former recluses by making them attain Arahat fruition, he set
out for Rājagaha, accompanied by those Arahats. The visit to Rājagaha was to
comply with the request made by King Bimbisāra, whom he met as he started his
going forth, saying: “Venerable Sir, may I make this request? When you have
gained Awakening, let my country be the first you bless with a visit.”
175
Eventually, he arrived at the large Palmyra Sapling Grove near Rājagaha. He
stayed at the foot of the Suppatiṭṭha Banyan tree which offered an expansive
shade and which was regarded as a shrine by people who made their worship
there.
After his Awakening, the Buddha spent his first Rains Retreat (
Vassa
) at
the Deer Park at Isipatana; at the end of the Rains Retreat, after
conducting the Invitation ceremony, in which monastics invite criticism
from their brethren in respect of what has been seen, heard or suspected
about their conduct, he went to Uruvelā forest. While he stayed there for
fully three months, he instructed and taught the brothers and their 1,000
followers till they attained the Arahat fruition. Then on the full moon of
January (
Phussa
), the Fortunate One, accompanied by the 1,000 Arahats,
went to Rājagaha where he stayed for full two months.
176
At that time, King Bimbisāra heard from the royal gardener the good news of
the arrival of the Buddha at Rājagaha: “Friends, the Buddha Gotama, the prince
of the uninterrupted Sakyan descendants, who went forth into homelessness
from his Sakyan clan, has come to Rājagaha and is living at the foot of the
Suppatiṭṭha banyan tree, in the Palmyra Sapling Grove.
The fame and good name of the Buddha Gotama has spread and arisen as far as
the Highest Realm (
Bhavagga
): the Fortunate One is endowed with nine
attributes beginning with that of being an Arahat and ending with that of
possessing the six great glories (
Gracious One
); he makes known to the world of
sentient beings with its Devas and Brahmas, the Dhamma which he has himself
realised through his super knowledges (
abhiññā
).
175
[See Chapter 4, section on The Bodhisatta’s Visit to Rājagaha.]
176
See the commentaries to the Birth Stories (
Jātaka
) and Chronicles of the Buddhas
(
Buddha-vaṁsa
).