14: Conversion of the Kassapa Brothers – 537
The Fire Discourse
After staying at Uruvelā for as long as he wished, and having liberated the
brothers and their 1,000 followers, the Buddha set out for Gayāsīsa, where there
was a stone slab looking like an elephant’s forehead near Gayā village, together
with 1,000 monastics who were formerly recluses. The Buddha took his seat on
the stone slab together with the thousand monastics.
Having taken his seat, the Buddha considered: “What kind of discourse will be
appropriate for these 1,000 monastics?” and decided thus: “These people
worshipped fires every day and every night, if I were to teach them the
Instruction about Burning (
Āditta-pariyāya-sutta
, SN 35.235) describing the
continuous burning of the twelve sense spheres (
āyatana
), by the eleven fires,
they could attain the Arahat fruition.”
Having so decided, the Buddha taught the Instruction about Burning which
describes in a detailed manner how the six sense doors, the six sense objects, the
six forms of consciousness, the six forms of contact, the eighteen kinds of
feeling, arising through contact (
phassa-paccaya-vedanā
), are burning with the
fire of lust (
rāga
), hatred (
dosa
) and delusion (
moha
), the fires of birth, ageing
and death, sorrow, lamentation, pain, grief and despair.
While the discourse was thus taught by the Buddha, the 1,000 monastics attained
the knowledge of the four paths in successive order and became Arahats in
whom the pollutants (
āsava
) were extinguished. Therefore, the minds of the
1,000 monastics were completely released from the pollutants that had become
extinguished with no chance of reappearance as they had absolutely eradicated
grasping through craving (
taṇhā
) and wrong view (
diṭṭhi
) of anything such as:
“This I am, this is mine.” They were completely emancipated from the pollutants
(
āsava
), attaining cessation through not arising.
[417]