14: Conversion of the Kassapa Brothers – 536
brothers, Uruvelā Kassapa and Nadī Kassapa.” He sent ahead two or three of his
disciples, saying: “Go and find out about my two brothers, and he went himself
with his 200 disciples to where Uruvelā Kassapa was dwelling. Approaching his
eldest brother, he asked: “Brother Kassapa, is this state of a monastic noble and
praiseworthy?”
On Uruvelā Kassapa replying: “Indeed, brother, this state of a monastic is noble
and praiseworthy,” Gayā Kassapa and his 200 disciples, as previously Uruvelā
Kassapa and his followers had done, took their recluse’s requisites and
paraphernalia of the fire sacrifice, and set them adrift in the current of the river
Nerañjarā. Then they went to the Buddha and prostrating themselves with their
heads at the feet of the Buddha, made the request: “Exalted Buddha, may we
receive the going forth to the order and higher ordination as monastics in your
presence.”
[416]
Thereupon, the Buddha said:
Etha bhikkhave
… etc. meaning: “Come, monks.
Receive the going forth and the higher ordination you have asked for. The
Dhamma has been well taught by me. Strive to undergo the noble training in its
three higher aspects, so as to bring about the end of the round of suffering.”
Instantly, when:
Etha bhikkhave …
was spoken by the Buddha, who stretched
out his golden right hand, Gayā Kassapa and his 200 recluses turned into fully
fledged monastics, like senior monks of 60 years’ standing, readily dressed and
equipped with the eight supernaturally created requisites, each in its proper
place, paying homage to the Buddha with due respect. The signs of being
recluses disappeared miraculously as they were transformed into monastics.
In this account of the display of miracles, such as the recluses inability to
split the logs, the simultaneous and marvellous splitting of logs, their
inability to make the fires, the simultaneous and marvellous blazing of fire;
their inability to put out fires, the simultaneous and marvellous extinction
of fires; the creation of 500 braziers; all these unusual events were due to
the Buddha’s resolve.
The number of miracles, performed by the Buddha in this manner in order
to liberate the Kassapa brothers and their 1,000 recluses, mentioned
directly in the Pāḷi Canon is sixteen and those not mentioned directly is
3,500, thus totalling 3,516.