14: Conversion of the Kassapa Brothers – 534
Having thought thus, the Buddha candidly spoke to Uruvelā Kassapa these three
sets of words: “Kassapa, 1) you are not an Arahat with the pollutants destroyed;
2) you are not one who has attained the Arahat path; 3) not to speak of such an
attainment, you have not even the least practice of the right path for the
attainment of the Arahat paths and fruitions.”
Thereupon, Uruvelā Kassapa, feeling a strong sense of spiritual urgency,
prostrated himself with his head on the feet of the Buddha and made the request:
“Exalted Buddha, may I receive the going forth to the order and ordination as a
monastic in your presence.”
The Fortunate One, knowing the maturity of their faculties, said to him:
“Kassapa, you are the leader, chief, and principal of 500 recluses, it would not be
proper if you do not inform them. You should first seek their permission, then
these 500 disciples of yours may do whatever they think fit.”
So Uruvelā Kassapa went to his 500 disciples and told them: “I want to lead the
holy life, O recluses, under the great monk. You may do whatever you think fit.”
– “Great teacher, we have long had faith in the great monk, since the taming of
the Nāga,” replied the recluses. “If you lead the holy life under him, all of us 500
disciples will do likewise.”
Then Uruvelā Kassapa and the 500 recluses took their hair, their matted locks,
their requisites, and the paraphernalia of the fire sacrifice such as shoulder
yokes and fire-stirrers and set them adrift in the current of the river Nerañjarā.
Then they went to the Buddha and prostrated themselves with their heads at the
feet of the Buddha, and made the request: “Exalted Buddha, may we receive the
going forth and higher ordination as monastics in your presence.”
[415]
Thereupon, the Fortunate One said:
Etha bhikkhave
, etc. meaning: “Come,
monks. Receive the going-forth and higher ordination you have asked for. The
Dhamma has been well taught by me. Strive to undergo the noble trainings in its
three higher aspects so as to bring about the end of the round of suffering.”
Instantly, when:
Etha bhikkhave …
was spoken by the Buddha, who stretched
out his golden right hand, Uruvelā Kassapa and his 500 recluses turned into fully
fledged monastics, like senior monks of 60 years’ standing, readily dressed up
and equipped with the eight supernaturally created requisites, each in its proper
place, paying homage to the Buddha with due respect. Their signs of being
recluses disappeared miraculously, and they were transformed into monastics.