14: Conversion of the Kassapa Brothers – 526
and assemble, if the great monk, possessing great psychic power displays
miracles in the midst of those people, they will show much devotion to him.
Then his gains would increase day by day. As for myself since their faith in me
would become less, gifts and offerings will decline day after day. It will be good
if the great monk obligingly refrains from coming to my hermitage for his meal
the next day.”
The Buddha, knowing the thought of Uruvelā Kassapa by his super knowledge
of reading others’ minds (
ceto-pariyāya-abhiññā
), proceeded to the northern
continent, Uttarakuru, and, after gathering alms food there he ate it near Lake
Anotatta in the Himālayas and passed the day in the sandalwood grove by the
lake. Then on the following day, even before dawn, he returned to Uruvelā
forest and stayed there.
According to the Mahāvaṁsa, at this time the Buddha proceeded to
Laṅkādīpa (Ceylon) all alone in the evening knowing that this would be
the place where the Dispensation (
Sāsana
) would flourish in the future,
and after the Yakkhas had been subdued and tamed, he gave a handful of
his hairs to Sumana Deva to be worshipped forever.
On the next day, when it was time for his meal, Uruvelā Kassapa went into the
presence of the Buddha and spoke to him courteously: “It is meal time, O, great
monk! The meal is ready, please come and have it. O, great monk! Why did you
not come yesterday? We were wondering why you did not show up. A portion of
food had been kept aside for you.”
The Buddha said: “Yesterday, Kassapa! Did it not occur to you, thus: ‘The great
festival of paying homage to me is now underway. The entire populace of Aṅga
and Magadha will come to my hermitage at daybreak, bringing with them large
quantities of food,
[410]
hard and soft. When they arrive and assemble, if the
great monk possessing great psychic power displays miracles in the midst of
those people, they will show much devotion to him. Then his gains would
increase day by day. As for myself since their faith in me would become less,
gifts and offerings will decline day after day. It will be good if the great monk
obligingly refrains from coming to my hermitage for his meal the next day.’ O,
Kassapa! Knowing your thought by the power of reading others’ minds (
ceto-
pariyāya-abhiññā
), I proceeded yesterday morning to the northern continent,
Uttarakuru, and, after gathering alms food there I ate it near Lake Anotatta in
the Himālayas and passed the day in the sandalwood grove by the lake.”