14: Conversion of the Kassapa Brothers – 523
developing the absorption (
jhāna
) of the fire meditation device (
tejo-kasiṇa
), the
Buddha produced more violent flames. The whole fire-house appeared to be
blazing because of the enormous flames of the Buddha and the Nāga.
Then the recluses, led by their teacher Uruvelā Kassapa, gathered round the
fire-house and in fear Uruvelā Kassapa said: “Friends! The immensely
handsome great monk has been harmed by the Nāga!” When the night had
passed and the morning came, the Buddha, having overwhelmed the Nāga by his
power without touching or hurting any part of its body, placed him inside his
alms bowl and showed him to Uruvelā Kassapa, saying: “Kassapa! Is this the
Nāga you spoke of? I have overwhelmed him with my power.”
Thereupon, Uruvelā Kassapa thought: “The monk is indeed very mighty and
powerful since he is able to overwhelm the savage and powerful Nāga King who
has highly poisonous and instantly harmful venom. But, even though he is so
mighty and powerful, he is not yet an Arahat like me, whose pollutants (
āsava
)
have been destroyed.”
Being very much impressed by this first performance of a miracle (
pāṭihāriya
)
by taming the Nāga, Uruvelā Kassapa extended his invitation to the Buddha,
saying: “Do take up residence just here O, great monk, I will offer you a
constant supply of food.”
[408]
The Second Miracle
Thereafter, the Buddha lived in a wood near the hermitage of Uruvelā Kassapa.
When the first watch of the night was over and midnight came, the Four Great
Kings of the four regions (
Cātu-mahā-rājika
), in their very pleasing splendour,
illuminating the whole forest with their bodily radiance, went into the presence
of the Buddha, made obeisance to him with due respect and devotion, and stood
at a proper distance like four big bonfires in the four quarters.
When the night had passed and at daybreak, on the following morning, Uruvelā
Kassapa came and asked the Buddha: “It is meal time, O, great monk! The meal
is ready. Please come and have it. O, great monk! Who were they, with very
pleasing splendour, who came into your presence, illuminating the whole forest
with their bodily radiance after the night had well advanced up to midnight, and
after paying respects with due respect and devotion, stood like four big bonfires
in the four quarters?” When the Buddha replied: “They were the Four Great
Kings of the four regions, O, Kassapa! They came to me to listen to the