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14: Conversion of the Kassapa Brothers
The Miracles
After having established the Auspicious Group-of-Thirty princes in the three
lower paths and fruitions (
magga-phala
) and ordaining them, the Buddha
continued on his journey and arrived at Uruvelā.
At that time, there were three recluse brothers: 1) Uruvelā Kassapa, who was the
eldest brother and leader and teacher of 500 recluse disciples; 2) Nadī Kassapa,
who was the middle brother and leader and teacher of 300 recluse disciples; and
3) Gayā Kassapa, the youngest brother, the leader and teacher of 200 recluse
disciples.
The First Miracle
The Buddha went to the hermitage of Uruvelā Kassapa and made a request thus:
“If it is not too much of a burden to you, O Kassapa, I would like to stay in your
fire-house for one night.” – “It is no burden for me,” replied Uruvelā Kassapa,
“but what I want to tell you is that, at this fire-house, there is a very savage and
powerful Nāga (serpent), having highly poisonous and instantly harmful venom.
I do not like it that the Nāga King may harm you, monk.” The Buddha made the
request for the second time, and also for the third time, and Uruvelā Kassapa
gave the same reply. When the Buddha requested for the fourth time saying:
“The Nāga King, O Kassapa, cannot do any harm to me, the Buddha. I am only
asking you to let me stay at the fire-house.” Uruvelā Kassapa finally gave his
assent by saying: “Stay happily, O monk, as long as you desire!”
When permission had been given by Uruvelā Kassapa, the Buddha entered the
fire-house, spread the small grass mat and sat cross-legged on it, keeping his
body upright and directing his mind intently on the object of meditation. When
the Nāga saw the Buddha entering the fire-house, he was very angry and blew
forth fumes incessantly towards the Buddha with intent to destroy him and turn
him to ashes.
Then the Buddha thought: “What if I overwhelm the Nāga’s
power with mine,
without injuring his skin or hide, flesh or sinews, bones or marrow!” and then he
blew forth fumes which were far more violent than the fumes of the Nāga by
exerting his supernatural power, but not to harm or hurt any part of its body.
Being unable to contain his anger, the Nāga sent out blazing flames again. By