13: The Buddha sends out the Sixty Arahats – 521
Besides, having observed the five precepts together in unison, they had
obviously done many meritorious deeds with a view to be free from dependence
on the round of rebirths (
vivaṭṭa-nissita
) by listening to the Good Dhamma,
taking the three refuges, performing deeds of generosity, observing the precepts
and practising concentration and insight meditation severally during the
Dispensations of the former Buddhas. For these reasons, they had such good
fortune as the realization of the lower paths and the lower fruitions and of
becoming summoned monastics on the very day they met the Buddha.
The Auspicious Group-of-Thirty monastics were the half brothers of King
Kosala, having the same father but different mothers. As they usually lived in
Pāveyya city, in the western part of Kosala country, they were known by the
name of the Pāveyyaka monks in the texts. It is in connection with these monks
that the Buddha, at a future date, permitted the making and offering of the
Cloth (
Kaṭhina
). The 30 Pāveyyaka monks became established in the Arahat
fruition (
Arahatta-phala
) after hearing the Discourse on the Round of
Existences which have no Beginning while the Buddha was dwelling in
Veḷuvana monastery in Rājagaha (see SN 15.13,
Anamatagga-saṁyutta
).
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