13: The Buddha sends out the Sixty Arahats – 520
The Buddha taught them the course of moral practice leading to the paths and
fruitions: 1) Generosity (
dāna-kathā
); 2) morality (
sīla-kathā
); 3) the way to
heaven (
sagga-kathā
); and 4) the path (
magga-kathā
), as well as the dangers of
sensuality and the advantages of renunciation in succession. Thereafter,
knowing that the 30 princes’ minds had become adaptable, soft and free from
hindrances, eager, gladdened, purified and pellucid, the Buddha taught the
Dhamma which was originally discovered by him (
sāmukkaṁsikā Dhamma-
desanā
) of the four truths, and, as a result, the Auspicious Group-of-Thirty
princely companions became established, some in Stream-entry (
Sotāpatti-
phala
), some in Once-returning (
Sakadāgāmi-phala
) and others in Non-
returning (
Anāgāmi-phala
). Not a single one of them remained worldlings
(
puthujjana
).
After the Auspicious Group-of-Thirty princely companions had been established
severally in Stream-entry, Once-returning and in Non-returning they requested
the Buddha that they be ordained as monastics: “Exalted Buddha! May we
receive the going forth (
pabbajjā
) and higher ordination (
upasampadā
) in your
presence?” And the Buddha stretched out his golden hand and called out in the
same way as before thus:
Etha bhikkhave
, and so on, meaning: “Come, monks!
Receive the admission and ordination you have asked for. The Dhamma has
been well taught by me. You must strive to engage in the practice of the higher
paths in order to bring about the end of the round of suffering.”
Instantly the Auspicious Group-of-Thirty princes turned into fully fledged
monastics like senior monks of 60 years’ standing, readily dressed and equipped
with the eight supernaturally created requisites each in its proper place, paying
homage to the Buddha with due respect. Their signs of being laymen
disappeared miraculously, and they were transformed into monastics.
The very utterance by the Buddha:
Etha bhikkhave
, meant a process for
the 30 princes to become accomplished summoned monastics. There was
no need to be ordained in an ordination hall (
sīma
).
Here, the 30 princes had been the 30 drunkards in the
Tuṇḍila-jātaka
(Ja 388).
At that time, they properly observed the five precepts after hearing the words of
admonition given by Mahā Tuṇḍila the Boar King, who was the Bodhisatta.
Their observance of the five precepts was the cause in the past of their
simultaneous discernment of the four noble truths in the present existence.