13: The Buddha sends out the Sixty Arahats – 519
worthy of emancipation and, if there were no more to emancipate, they
make the departure for another place.
The Buddha remained at the Deer Park at Isipatana, near Bārāṇasī, until his
desire to emancipate the Group-of-Five monks and others had been fulfilled, he
then set out all alone, carrying his alms bowl, to Uruvelā forest. On the way he
entered a wood by the name of Kappāsika and remained seated at the foot of a
certain tree.
At that time, the 30 princely brothers known as the Auspicious Group (
Bhadda-
vaggiya
), who were so-called because they possessed grace and beauty, and good
temperament, and habitually went on tours in a group, happened to be indulging
in love-making in the Kappāsika woodland, accompanied by their respective
spouses. One of the princes, however, brought a prostitute as he had no wife.
While the princes were carelessly enjoying themselves with drinks, etc., the
prostitute stole their belongings and ran away.
Then the princes, in order to help their companion, wandered about the
woodland in search of the prostitute and came upon the Buddha sitting under a
tree. They went up to him and without being yet able to make obeisance to the
Buddha, addressed him thus: “Exalted Buddha! Has the blessed Buddha seen a
woman?”
The Buddha asked them: “Princes! What do you want with this woman?” They
replied: “Exalted Buddha! We, the 30 princely companions, happen to be
amusing ourselves inside this Kappāsika woodland in company with our
respective spouses. One of our companions has no wife and so he has brought a
prostitute. But while we were carelessly enjoying ourselves, the prostitute stole
our belongings and ran away. In order to help him out, we are going about this
Kappāsika woodland looking for this woman.”
[405]
Thereupon, the Buddha asked: “Princes! What, in your opinion, is better for you,
seeking a missing woman or seeking your own self?” They replied: “Exalted
Buddha! It is better for us that we seek ourselves.” The Buddha then said:
“Princes! Then sit down. I will teach you the Dhamma,” and the princes replied:
“Yes, exalted Buddha!” And then, after paying respects to the Buddha with due
respect and devotion, the Auspicious Group-of-Thirty companions remained
seated at an appropriate distance which was free from the six faults.