13: The Buddha sends out the Sixty Arahats – 518
greed for the sensual pleasure of humans. You are tied down in the
bondage of the defilements (
kilesa
) in the prison of the three existences.
Monk Gotama! You will not for that reason be able to escape in any way
from my domain in the three existences.
Thereupon, the Buddha, in order to show that what he had spoken and the actual
reality
[404]
were quite far apart, as the sky and the earth and that they were
directly opposed to each other, as fire and water, addressed Māra in these
defiant words:
Muttāhaṁ Māra-pāsehi, ye dibbā ye ca mānusā,
mahā-bandhana-muttomhi, nihato tvam-asi antaka.
You, Wicked Māra! I am one who is completely freed from all the snares
of impurities such as craving (
taṇhā
) and greed (
lobha
), namely, the snare
of craving and greed for the sensual pleasure of Devas and the snare of
craving and greed for the sensual pleasure of humans. I am also truly one
who has escaped once and for all from the bondage of the defilements
(
kilesa
) in the prison of the three existences. I have totally vanquished you
in this battle with the defilements. You have, in fact, suffered total defeat.
Whereupon, Māra became sad and dejected, saying: “The Exalted Buddha knows
me for what I am. The Fortunate One knows me for what I am,” and he
disappeared from that very place.
The Auspicious Group-of-Thirty
Buddhas dwelling in any one place never felt uneasy and unhappy because
of it being devoid of shady spots and water, of its miserable living
conditions, and of the people there having little or no virtues such as faith
and so on. When they have stayed in a place for a long time, it was not
because there were enough shelters and water and the inhabitants had faith,
so that they found joy and comfort there, thinking: “We can live in this
place happily!”
The Buddhas stay at a certain place because they would like to have beings
established in the welfare and prosperity of the refuges, morality, the
monastic life and the paths and fruitions, provided they were prepared to
take the refuges, to observe the eight and ten precepts, to enter the
monastic life, and provided they had past acts of special merit to serve as
supporting conditions (
upanissaya-paccaya
) for their realization of the
paths and fruitions. It was the usual way of Buddhas to emancipate beings