13: The Buddha sends out the Sixty Arahats – 516
after admission and ordination. The Buddhas usually did not confer monkhood
on those of the latter kind. But when there were mixed crowds of aspirants, both
deserving or not deserving the summoned monastic proclamation, the Buddha,
being desirous of laying down the procedure for ordination of those persons not
deserving of the summoned monastic ordination, considered thus: “At the
present moment, the monks are bringing to my presence prospective persons
wishing for admission, wishing for ordination, from various places and various
districts as they are under the impression that these candidates will be admitted
and ordained by the Buddha himself and thereby the monks, as well as the
prospective persons, suffer much trouble and fatigue.” It would be good if I give
permission to the monastics thus: “Monks! You yourselves may now admit, may
now ordain prospective persons at any place and in any district.”
Thereafter, the Buddha emerged from seclusion and gave the monks a Dhamma
talk, introductory to his consideration. He related fully what had occurred to
him while he was remaining alone in the day time: “Monastics! You yourselves
may now admit, may now ordain prospective persons willing to become novices
and monastics at any place and in any district. I allow admission and ordination
yourselves, my dear sons, at any place and in any district.
Monastics! You should admit, and ordain a candidate in this manner: First his
hair and beard should be shaved. Then he should don the monk’s robe. And then
let him cover one
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shoulder with the robe and make obeisance at the senior
monk’s feet; let him squat down and raise his hands joined together, and ask him
to repeat after you the three refuges:
Buddhaṁ saraṇaṁ gacchāmi,
Dhammaṁ saraṇaṁ gacchāmi,
Saṅghaṁ saraṇaṁ gacchāmi.
Dutiyam-pi Buddhaṁ saraṇaṁ gacchāmi,
Dutiyam-pi Dhammaṁ saraṇaṁ gacchāmi,
Dutiyam-pi Saṅghaṁ saraṇaṁ gacchcāmi.
Tatiyam-pi Buddhaṁ saraṇaṁ gacchāmi,
Tatiyam-pi Dhammaṁ saraṇaṁ gacchāmi,
Tatiyam-pi Saṅghaṁ saraṇaṁ gacchāmi.
I go for refuge to the Buddha,
I go for refuge to the Dhamma,
I go for refuge to the Saṅgha.