13: The Buddha sends out the Sixty Arahats – 515
[402]
who possess the supernormal powers (
abhiññā
) and can fly through
the air. I shall bind you and kill you by means of that snare of passion. O
monk Gotama! In no way will you escape from my domain in the three
existences.”
Thereupon, the Buddha addressed Māra in these bold words:
Rūpā saddā rasā gandhā, phoṭṭhabbā ca manoramā;
ettha me vigato chando, nihato tvam-asi antaka.
You, evil Māra, heretic and murderer! In this world, there are clearly
evident the five objects of sensual pleasure: various sights, sounds, tastes,
odours and contacts, which can delight and give pleasure to Devas and
humans. Your snare of passion will be able to bind down only those who
are not free from craving and greed for attachment and enjoyment of the
said five objects of sensual pleasure. I am entirely free from craving,
greed, desire and passion for attachment and enjoyment of these five
objects of sensual pleasure. In this battle of the defilements therefore, I
have totally vanquished you. You have, in fact, suffered total defeat.
Māra was at first trying to dissuade the Buddha and hoping: “Maybe he will give
up thinking that a powerful Deva has come and dissuaded him,” but since the
Buddha had addressed him saying: “Māra! I have totally vanquished you.” He
became sad and dejected, and saying: “The exalted Buddha has known me for
what I am! The Gracious One has known me for what I am,” and he disappeared
from that very place.
The Buddha’s Permission to Ordain
At the time of the first rainy season (
Vassa
) when the Buddha sent the
monks on missionary work, he had not yet enjoined the monks to observe
the Rains Retreat. And so the monks brought to his presence persons who
were eager to be admitted as novices and ordained as monks from various
places and various districts with the thought that: “These prospective
persons will be admitted as novices and ordained as monks by the Buddha
himself,” when they were brought, the monks as well as these prospective
candidates suffered much trouble and fatigue.
When the missionary monastics taught the Dhamma, not only those who were
endowed with past meritorious deeds to become summoned monastics (
ehi-
bhikkhu
) but also those who were not so endowed with such deeds, would aspire