13: The Buddha sends out the Sixty Arahats – 514
Disseminate the Dhamma.” I feel uneasy even if anyone of these 60 messengers
preaches the Dhamma. How will I be if all 60 Arahats preach the Dhamma as
planned by the monk Gotama? I shall now deter the monk Gotama from doing
so!” So he approached the Buddha and tried to discourage him by saying thus:
Baddhosi sabba-pāsehi, ye dibbā ye ca mānusā,
mahā-bandhana-baddhosi, na me samaṇa mokkhasi.
O Monk Gotama! You are bound and caught in all the snares of impurities
such as craving (
taṇhā
) and greed (
lobha
), namely, the snare of craving
and greed for the sensual pleasure of Devas and the snare of craving and
greed for the sensual pleasure of humans. You are tied down in the
bondage of defilements (
kilesa
) in the prison of the three existences. O
Monk Gotama! For that reason you will not be able to escape, in any way,
from my domain in the three existences.
Māra said this with the hope: “On my speaking thus, the great monk will not
endeavour to emancipate other beings from Saṁsāra.”
Thereupon, the Buddha, in order to show that what Māra had spoken and the
actual reality were far apart, as is the sky and the earth and that they were
directly opposed to each other as fire and water, addressed Māra in these bold
words:
Muttāhaṁ sabba-pāsehi, ye dibbā ye ca mānusā,
mahā-bandhana-muttomhi, nihato tvam-asi antaka.
You evil Māra, heretic and murderer! I am one who has been completely
freed from all the snares of such impurities as craving (
taṇhā
) and greed
(
lobha
), namely, the snare of craving and greed for the sensual pleasure of
Devas and the snare of craving and greed for the sensual pleasure of
humans. I am also truly one who has escaped, once and for all, from the
bondage of the defilements (
kilesa
) in the prison of the three existences. I
have totally vanquished you in this battle with the defilements. You have,
in fact, suffered total defeat.
Thereupon, Māra again repeated prohibitory words thus:
Antalikkha-caro pāso, yvāyaṁ carati mānaso,
tena taṁ bādhayissāmi, na me samaṇa mokkhasi.
O monk Gotama! Such a snare as passion (
rāga
) is generated in the minds
of beings and is capable of inescapably binding down even the individuals