512
13: The Buddha Sends Out the 60 Arahats
The Buddha observed the first rains-residence after his becoming a Buddha at
the Deer Park at Isipatana. While staying there till the full moon of the month
of October (
Assayuja
), the Buddha, one day, sent for the 60 venerables and
asked them to go on missionary work thus: “Monastics I have achieved complete
freedom from all the snares of impurities such as craving (
taṇhā
) and greed
(
lobha
), namely, the snare of craving and greed for the sensual pleasure of
Devas and the snare of craving and greed for the sensual pleasure of humans.
Monastics, you also have achieved complete freedom from all the snares of
impurities such as craving and greed, namely, the snare of craving and greed for
the sensual pleasure of Devas and the snare of craving and greed for the sensual
pleasure of humans.
Monastics, go out in all eight directions for the mundane and supermundane
welfare, prosperity and happiness of many beings, such as humans, Devas and
Brahmas covering a distance of one league a day at the most. Let not two of you
travel together on each journey, for if two take the same route, while one is
teaching, the other will remain idle, just sitting in silence.
Monastics, teach the Dhamma that is full of virtuous qualities in all its three
phases: the beginning, the middle and the end; and endowed with the spirit and
the letter. Give the Devas and humans, the threefold training of morality (
sīla
),
concentration (
samādhi
) and wisdom (
paññā
), which is perfect in all aspects and
free from the stain of wrong conduct (
duccarita
).
Monastics, there are many beings, such as humans, Devas and Brahmas, who
have but a little dust of impurity in their wisdom-eyes. Through not hearing the
Dhamma, they will suffer a great loss of the extraordinary Dhamma which gains
the paths and the fruitions. There will appear clearly some Devas and humans
who will realize the nature and meaning of the Dhamma perfectly and
thoroughly.
Monastics I too will not remain in this Deer Park, which has excellent dwellings
built for me, and receiving the treatment and comfort with the four requisites
given by my attending supporters, but will proceed to Uruvelā forest of
Senānigama to teach the Dhamma and to convert the reclusive brothers and
their 1,000 ascetics.”