12: Yasa, his Family and Friends – 510
going forth (
pabbajjā
) and the higher ordination (
upasampadā
) in your
presence.” And, the Buddha stretched out his golden hand and called out in the
same way as before:
Etha bhikkhave
, etc., “come, monks! Receive the admission
and ordination you have asked for. My dear sons! The Dhamma has been well
taught by me. Strive to practise for the three higher paths in order to bring about
the end of the round of suffering.” No sooner had the Buddha uttered this than
the 50 men of noble birth instantly turned into full-fledged monks, like senior
monks (
thera
) of 60 years standing, readily dressed and equipped with the eight
supernaturally-made requisites (
iddhi-maya-parikkhāra
), each in its proper place,
paying homage to the Buddha with due respect. The signs of being laymen
disappeared miraculously and they were transformed into the forms of monks.
Just the utterance by the Buddha of the words:
Etha bhikkhave
… served as
ordination for the 50 clansmen. There was no need to be ordained in a
boundary hall (
sīma
).
After they had been ordained as summoned monastics (
ehi-bhikkhu
), the Buddha
instructed and exhorted them with words of Dhamma. On being thus instructed
and exhorted with words of Dhamma, the 50 monks of noble birth, before long,
became Arahats with their pollutants (
āsava
) destroyed. At the time, when the
50 sons of high birth became Arahats, there were altogether 61 venerable
Arahats, including the previous eleven in the human world.
Meditation on Impurity in the Past
Once upon a time in the distant past, 55 companions formed an association of
volunteers for performing deeds of merit. They carried out the work of
cremating, free of charge, the dead bodies of those who died in destitution. One
day, finding the dead body of a pregnant woman who had died in destitution,
they took her to the cemetery for cremation. Out of the 55 volunteer
companions, 50 of them went back to the village after asking the other five
companions to take up the duty, saying: “You do the cremation.”
Thereupon, as the young man, the future wealthy son Yasa, who was the leader
of the remaining five, carried out the cremation by piercing and rending the
corpse with a pointed bamboo pole and causing it to turn over. In so doing, he
gained the perception of the impure and loathsome nature of the body (
asubha-
saññā
). The young man, the future Yasa, advised the remaining four
companions thus: “Friends, look at this unclean, and disgusting
[399]
corpse.”