12: Yasa, his Family and Friends – 509
Yasa’s 50 Friends Become Monks
Then the 50 companions of Ven. Yasa, while he was a layman, who were
descendants of noble ancestors and who were living in rural areas, on hearing
that their friend Yasa had become a monk after relinquishing his enormous
wealth and property, reflected and considered thus: “Our companion Yasa has
given up family life and the world and become a monk by shaving his head and
beard and putting on the robes. It cannot
[398]
therefore be that the Doctrine
and Discipline (
Dhamma-Vinaya
) of the Buddha will be inferior or ignoble, it
will certainly be superior and noble. It cannot be that the state of monkhood will
also be inferior and ignoble, it will certainly be superior and noble.” And so, the
50 companions approached Ven. Yasa and, after paying respects to him with due
respect and devotion, they remained standing at an appropriate distance.
Thereupon, Ven. Yasa took the 50 men of the countryside and of high birth, who
were his old companions while he was a layman, to the Buddha and, after paying
respects to him with due respect and devotion and taking his seat at an
appropriate distance, he addressed the Buddha thus: “Exalted Buddha! These 50
residents of the countryside are descendants of rich ancestors. They were also
my old companions while I was a layman. Exalted Buddha! May you kindly
instruct and discipline these 50 sons of high birth who are my old companions.”
The Buddha taught them in the way as aforesaid, the course of moral practice
leading to the paths and fruitions: 1) The Dhamma relating to generosity (
dāna-
kathā
); 2) the Dhamma relating to morality (
sīla-kathā
); 3) the Dhamma relating
to a happy destination (
sagga-kathā
); and 4) the Dhamma relating to the good
path and line of conduct for realization of the paths, fruitions and Nibbāna
(
magga-kathā
) as well as the dangers of sensuality (
kāmānaṁ ādīnava
) together
with the advantages of renunciation (
nekkhamma-ānisaṁsa
) in a progressive
manner. Thereafter, when the Buddha knew that the minds of the 50 sons of
high birth had become adaptable, soft and free from the hindrances, eager,
gladdened, purified and pellucid, he delivered the Dhamma which was
originally discovered by him (
sāmukkaṁsikā Dhamma-desanā
) of the four truths;
and the 50 sons of noble birth, who were the old companions of Ven. Yasa,
became established in Stream-entry (
Sotāpatti-phala
).
After they were established in Stream-entry, they requested the Buddha that
they may be ordained as monks thus: “Exalted Buddha! May we receive the