12: Yasa, his Family and Friends – 508
kathā
); 2) the Dhamma relating to morality (
sīla-kathā
); 3) the Dhamma relating
to a happy destination (
sagga-kathā
); and 4) the Dhamma relating to the good
path and the line of conduct for the realization of the paths, fruitions and
Nibbāna (
magga-kathā
). Thereafter, when the Buddha knew that the minds of
all four of them had become adaptable, soft and free from hindrances, eager,
gladdened, purified and pellucid, he delivered the Dhamma which was
originally discovered by him (
sāmukkaṁsikā Dhamma-desanā
) of the four truths;
and the four rich merchants’ sons, who were the old companions of Ven. Yasa,
became established in the fruition of Stream-entry (
Sotāpatti-phala
).
After the four rich merchants’ sons had been established in the fruition of
Stream-entry, they requested the Buddha that they may be ordained as monks
thus: “Exalted Buddha! May we receive the going forth (
pabbajjā
) and the
higher ordination (
upasampadā
) in your presence.” And, the Buddha stretched
out his golden hand and called out thus:
Etha bhikkhave
, etc., “come, monks!
Receive the admission and ordination you have asked for, my dear sons! The
Dhamma has been well taught by me. Strive to practise for the three higher
paths in order to bring about the end of the round of suffering.” No sooner had
the Buddha uttered this, than the four rich merchant’s sons turned into fully
fledged monks, like senior monks of 60 years standing, readily dressed up and
equipped with the eight supernaturally-made requisites (
iddhi-maya-parikkhāra
),
each in its proper place, paying homage to the Buddha with due respect. The
signs of being laymen disappeared miraculously and they were transformed into
the forms of monks.
Just the utterance by the Buddha of the words:
Etha bhikkhave
… served as
the ordination for the four of them. There was no need to be ordained in a
boundary hall (
sīma
).
After they had been ordained as summoned monastics, the Buddha instructed
and exhorted them with words of Dhamma. On being thus instructed and
exhorted with words of Dhamma, the four monks, before long, became Arahats
with their pollutants being destroyed. At the time when the four rich merchants’
sons had became Arahats, there were altogether eleven Arahats among men in
the human world, namely, the Buddha, the Group-of-Five monks, Ven. Yasa,
Ven. Vimala, Ven. Subāhu, Ven. Punnaji and Ven. Gavampati.