12: Yasa, his Family and Friends – 507
(
sāhatthika
) and, on knowing that the Buddha had finished the meal, they took
their appropriate seats, which were free from the six faults. Thereupon, the
Buddha rose from his seat after teaching the Dhamma to the mother, the father
and Yasa’s ex-wife, and left for the Deer Park at Isipatana.
Here, according to the sub-commentary Diamond Intelligence (
Vajira-
buddhi
), it should be noted that the Buddha first taught the Dhamma to the
mother and the ex-wife of Ven. Yasa before taking the alms food because
otherwise they would not have been able to perform the alms giving (
dāna
)
joyfully, with the spite of sorrow piercing their bodies caused by Yasa’s
joining the monkhood: and also because this would have caused their
displeasure with the Buddha to the point of being unable to gain the paths
and fruitions. The Buddha accordingly took the alms food after first
teaching them the Dhamma in order to allay their sorrow.
Yasa’s 54 Friends Enter the Monkhood
In Bārāṇasī, there were four rich merchants’ sons, by the names of Vimala,
Subāhu, Punnaji and Gavampati, who were descendants of rich ancestors and
were old friends of
[397]
Ven. Yasa while he was a layman. On hearing that
their friend Yasa had become a monk after relinquishing his enormous wealth
and property, these four rich merchants’ sons reflected and considered thus:
“Our friend Yasa has given up family life and the world and entered the
monkhood by shaving his head and beard and putting on robes. Therefore, the
Doctrine and Discipline (
Dhamma-Vinaya
) of the Buddha cannot be inferior, it
will certainly be superior. Nor can the state of monkhood be inferior, it will
certainly be superior.” And so, they went and approached Ven. Yasa and, after
paying respects to him with due respect and devotion, they remained standing at
an appropriate distance.
Thereupon, Ven. Yasa took his old friends to the Buddha and after paying
respects to him with due respect and devotion and taking a seat at an
appropriate place, he requested the Buddha: “Exalted Buddha! These four rich
merchants’ sons, by the names of Vimala, Subāhu, Punnaji, and Gavampati, are
of high birth and are descendants of rich ancestors in Bārāṇasī. They are also
my old friends from when I was a layman. Exalted Buddha! May you kindly
instruct and exhort these four old friends of mine.”
Then the Buddha taught them in the way aforesaid, the course of moral practice
leading to the paths and fruitions: 1) The Dhamma relating to generosity (
dāna-