12: Yasa, his Family and Friends – 506
Ven. Yasa as a follower-monk, and upon arrival the Buddha sat cross-legged in
the place already prepared. Thereupon, the rich merchant’s wife Sujātā, who was
the mother of Ven. Yasa, together with Yasa’s ex-wife, approached the Buddha
and, after paying respects to him with due respect and devotion, took their seats
in the appropriate places.
While they were seated there, the Buddha taught Yasa’s mother and his ex-wife
the gradual course of practice leading to the paths and fruitions: 1) The
Dhamma relating to generosity (
dāna-kathā
); 2) the Dhamma relating to
morality (
sīla-kathā
); 3) the Dhamma relating to a happy destination (
sagga-
kathā
); and 4) the Dhamma relating to the good path, and the line of conduct for
the realization of the paths, fruitions and Nibbāna (
magga-kathā
). Then he
showed the demerits of sensual pleasures and the merits of renouncing the
household life. Thereafter, when the Buddha knew that the mind of both of
them had become adaptable, soft and free from hindrances, eager, gladdened,
purified and pellucid, he taught the Dhamma that was which was originally
discovered by him (
sāmukkaṁsikā Dhamma-desanā
) of the four truths. Then
Yasa’s mother and his ex-wife became established in the fruit of Stream-entry
(
Sotāpatti-phala
).
Thereupon, Yasa’s mother, Sujātā, and his ex-wife received the supermundane
refuges (
lokuttara-saraṇa-gamana
), by addressing the Buddha thus: “So
delightful is it, exalted Buddha! So delightful is it, exalted Buddha! As though
what was placed downward has been turned over, so goes a worldly simile, as
what is covered has been disclosed, as a man losing his way has been guided in
the right direction, as a lamp that has been lighted in the dark with the thought,
“Those who have eyes may see the various shapes of things,” so the Buddha has
clearly taught us the Dhamma in manifold ways. Exalted Buddha, the two of us
approach the Buddha, the Dhamma, and the Saṅgha for refuge and shelter. May
you, exalted Buddha, take us as female lay-disciples from now on till the end of
our lives.”
The rich merchant’s wife, Sujātā, and Yasa’s ex-wife were the noble
disciples (
ariya-sāvaka
) who were the first female lay-devotees to be
established in the three-worded refuge (
te-vācika-saraṇa-gamana
) in the
world.
Then the mother, the father and the ex-wife of Ven. Yasa served the Buddha
and Ven. Yasa with hard and soft food of excellent quality with their own hands