12: Yasa, his Family and Friends – 503
paying respects to the Buddha with due respect and devotion, he sat down in an
appropriate place.
When he was thus sitting, the Buddha taught him progressively in the same way
as aforesaid: 1) the Dhamma relating to generosity (
dāna-kathā
); 2) the
Dhamma relating to morality (
sīla-kathā
); 3) the Dhamma relating to heaven
(
sagga-kathā
); and 4) the Dhamma relating to the good path and line of conduct
for realization of the paths, fruitions and Nibbāna (
magga-kathā
). When the
Buddha knew that the merchant’s mind had become adaptable, soft, hindrance-
free, elated, gladdened, and pellucid, he taught the Dhamma of the four truths
originally discovered by him, and the rich merchant became a Stream-enterer
(
Sotāpanna
)
.
Then Yasa’s father addressed the Buddha thus: “So delightful is it, exalted
Buddha! So delightful is it, exalted Buddha! As though what is placed downward
has been turned over, so goes a worldly simile, as what is covered has been
disclosed, as a man losing his way has been guided in the right direction; as a
lamp that has been lighted in the dark with the thought: ‘Those who have eyes
may see the various shapes of things,’ so the Buddha has clearly taught me the
Dhamma in manifold ways. Exalted Buddha, I recognize and approach the
Buddha, the Dhamma, and the Saṅgha for refuge and shelter. May you, exalted
Buddha, take me as a devotee with the threefold refuge from today onwards till
the end of my life!” Thereafter, he took supermundane refuge.
Yasa’s father, the wealthy man, was the first layman to become a Stream-
enterer (
Sotāpanna
), a noble disciple, in the Dispensation of the Buddha,
and he was the first Stream-enterer (
Sotāpanna
) among lay noble devotees
with the full set of the three-worded refuge (
te-vācika-saraṇa-gamana
) in
the world.
Yasa Becomes an Arahat
Even while the Buddha was teaching the Dhamma to his father, Yasa realised
the three higher paths and became an Arahat by reflecting on the four noble
truths in accordance with the course of practice that had already been known to
him since his attainment of Stream-entry. Thus Yasa became entirely free from
attachment for anything through
[395]
craving and wrong view (
taṇhā-diṭṭhi
) as
“I,” or “mine” and became completely emancipated from the pollutants (
āsava
)
which ceased by way of non-arising.