12: Yasa, his Family and Friends – 501
cessation of suffering (
nirodha-sacca
) and the truth of the path leading to the
cessation of suffering (
magga-sacca
).
It means to say that after the Buddha had taught Yasa the teachings in
series beginning with generosity, and the mind continuum of Yasa became
free from the mental blemishes such as lack of faith, indolence,
unawareness, restlessness and doubt, and that he was therefore in a frame
of mind receptive to the profound Dhamma of the four truths. Being free
from the defilements of views (
diṭṭhi
), conceit (
māna
), etc., his mind
became soft and pliable like pure gold. It was devoid of the five hindrances.
It was accompanied by great joy and gladness (
pīti-pāmojja
) in the
excellent path to Nibbāna. Being endowed with faith (
saddhā
) his mind
was very clear. Only then did the Buddha teach him the profound
Dhamma of the four truths of suffering, arising, cessation and the path by
the method of approach employed only by Buddhas in accordance with the
desires and dispositions of beings, and it enabled him to realize the paths
and fruitions.
On being thus taught, to cite a worldly example, as the cloth washed and
thoroughly cleansed of dirt would well absorb the laundryman’s dye in yellow,
red, etc., and turn bright, so the understanding of the Dhamma (
Dhamma-
cakkhu-vijjā
), which is the insight knowledge of Stream-entry (
Sotāpatti-magga
),
arose instantly and clearly in the mind continuum of Yasa, for he had paid
attention presently to the truth of cessation (
nirodha-sacca
), Nibbāna, and
eradicated the dust of the defilements, such as lust (
rāga
) and so on; for he had
completely eliminated the defilement of views (
diṭṭhi
), doubt (
vicikicchā
) and
the defilements (
kilesa
) that lead to suffering states; for he had understood with
strong conviction, which could not be reversed by others, that all conditioned
things are subject to destruction and disappearance, and because he was
endowed with quick insight knowledge (
vipassanā-ñāṇa
), sharp intelligence,
easy practice and ability to have rapid realization (
sukha-paṭipadā-
khippabhiññā
). All this means that Yasa was established as a Stream-enterer
(
Sotāpanna
).
Herein, if the laundryman dyed the soiled and dirty cloth in yellow, red,
etc., there would be no effect because the dye would not remain fast on
such cloth. In the same way, though the minds of beings stained with the
dirt of the hindrances, such as sensual desire, malice, etc., were dyed with
the dye of the four noble truths, there could not be the desired effect, or
lasting result.