III: Sumedha the Brahmin – 49
Four immeasurable periods and 100,000 aeons ago, there flourished the city of
Amaravatī. A well-planned city in all respects, it was beautiful and pleasant.
Surrounded by verdant and delightful open spaces, abounding in shades and
springs, well-stocked with food and provisions and rich in assorted goods for
people’s enjoyment, this city warmed the hearts of the Devas and human beings.
This city was ever resounding with the ten kinds of sounds, such as the sounds of
elephants, horses, chariots, long drums, short drums, harps, singing, conch shells,
clappers and of invitations to feasts, whereas other cities were full of unpleasant
noises and alarming cries.
Here the author gives some examples of unpleasant noises and alarming
cries to be heard in other cities. We have omitted them from our
translation. In connection with the ten sounds refer to the Further
Explanations.
This city was endowed with all characteristics of a metropolis. There was no
scarcity of trades and crafts for earning a living. It was rich in the seven kinds
of treasures, namely: diamonds, gold, silver, cat’s-eyes, pearls, emeralds and
coral. It was crowded with foreign visitors. Provided with everything as in a
Deva realm, it was the abode of a powerful people enjoying the benefits of
meritorious deeds.
Sumedha the Brahmin
There lived in the city of Amaravatī a Brahmin named Sumedha.
38
His parents
were descendants from a long line of Brahmin families. He was, therefore, a
pure Brahmin by
[26]
birth from both paternal and maternal sides. He was born
of a virtuous and healthy mother. He could not be treated with contempt on
account of his birth, by saying: “This man is of low birth that goes back to seven
generations of his ancestors.” He was not a man to be abused or despised. In fact,
he was a man of true Brahmin blood with very good looks that charmed
everyone.
As regards his wealth, he had treasures in store worth many billions and
abundant grain and other commodities for daily use. He had studied the three
38
The author says Sumedha was so called “because he was endowed with praiseworthy
wisdom.” [The name literally means “great intelligence.”]