48
III: Sumedha the Brahmin
The Origins of the Chronicle
This discourse on the Chronicles of the Buddhas (
Buddha-vaṁsa
) was delivered
by the Buddha to his kinsmen, the Sakyas, on his first visit to the city of
Kapilavatthu after his Awakening. The Sakyan elders and relatives, in their
stubborn pride, did not pay obeisance to him when they gathered to meet him. In
order to subdue their pride and make them show respect to him, the Buddha
caused to appear in the sky a jewelled platform stretching from east to west
throughout the 10,000 world-element and performed on it the twin miracle of
water and fire.
The Pāli word for twin miracle is
yamaka-pāṭihāriya
, which Malalasekera
calls: “The miracle of the double appearances.” He explains: “It consisted
in the appearance of phenomena of opposite character in pairs e.g.,
producing flames from the upper part of the body and a stream of water
from the lower, and then alternatively from the right side of his body and
from the left. From every pore of his body a radiance of six colours darted
forth, upwards to the realm of Brahma and downwards to the edge of the
Cakkavāḷa.” DPPN, s.v.
Yamaka pāṭihāriya
.
While he was doing so, he gave the discourse on the lives of the Buddhas,
beginning with the story of the Brahmin Sumedha, as requested by Ven.
Sāriputta, the chief disciple, who had the honour of occupying the seat on the
immediate right of the Buddha.
36
At the time of the First Council, the great elders, Ven. Mahā Kassapa, the Ven.
Ānanda, etc., desiring to recite the full discourse of the Chronicles of the
Buddhas (
Buddha-vaṁsa
) together with the introductions,
37
prescribed a set way
of recitation (
vācana-magga
) beginning with the verse (Bv 1.1) Brahma
Sahampati, chief in the world (
Brahma ca Lokādhipati Sahampati
). Here,
however, the narration will begin with the story of the Brahmin Sumedha, as
told by the Buddha, at the request of Ven. Sāriputta.
36
The other chief disciple, Ven. Moggallāna, had the honour of occupying a similar seat
on the immediate left of the Buddha.
37
The author gives details of the introduction in the chapter on the Chronicle of Buddha
Gotama.