11: The Discourse about Nālaka – 488
My dear son Nālaka, in reaching the other shore, which is Nibbāna, by
[385]
means of these two superior and inferior types of path-knowledges,
it is not that Nibbāna is achieved twice through a single path-knowledge.
Just by realising path-knowledge once, the defilements which it should
eradicate are completely removed; and therefore those defilements will
not again occur in the continuum of the aggregates (
khanda-santāna
),
hence the Buddha’s teaching: “It is not that Nibbāna is achieved twice
through a single path-knowledge (
magga-ñāṇa
). Nor is Nibbāna the kind
of Dhamma which can be completely realised only once by means of a
single path-knowledge.
All the defilements (
kilesa
) cannot be totally removed by means of a single
path-knowledge; they can be removed separately and respectively only by
means of the four path-knowledges, each annihilating its own share of
defilements, leaving nothing unannihilated. Hence the Buddha means to
say: “Nibbāna, together with the realization of the Arahat fruition
(
Arahatta-phala
), cannot be attained once and for all, by means of one
single stroke of the path-knowledge. This can be accomplished only by
means of the fourfold path-knowledges.
Yassa ca visatā natthi, chinna-sotassa bhikkhuno,
kiccākiccappahīnassa, pariḷāho na vijjati.
My dear son Nālaka, a certain ascetic practising the path to moral
perfection, who has practised the path which is appropriate for him out of
the two types already stated, up to the attainment of the Arahat fruition, is
free from 108 kinds of expansive, wide ranging cravings (
taṇhā
) having
completely removed them by means of the Arahat path (
Arahatta-magga
).
In the mind continuum of the ascetic practising the path to moral
perfection, who has thus completely cut off the current of the
defilements
through the Arahat path and who has also done away with all deeds of
merit and demerit, there is not the slightest heat generated by lust (
rāga
)
or by hatred (
dosa
).
166
On hearing these verses, Ven. Nālaka thought thus: “If the path to moral
perfection (
moneyya-paṭipadā
) is only this much, it is quite easy and not
difficult. I might perhaps be able to fulfil it without difficulty, without
166
By this verse, the benefit of the path of practice is indicated.