11: The Discourse about Nālaka – 487
Only when the path is practised can the essence of the Dispensation
(
Sāsana
) be attained.
To elucidate: the period, from the moment the ascetic Dhamma is first
developed and practised, up to the moment the five hindrances (
nīvaraṇa
)
are removed, is called the domain of the path of practice (
paṭipadā-khetta
).
If, in this period, the five hindrances are removed with ease and without
trouble, it is called an easy path of practice (
sukha-paṭipadā
). If the
hindrances have to be removed after practising strenuously and with
difficulty, it is called a difficult path of practice (
dukkha-paṭipadā
).
The period from when the five hindrances have been removed to the
moment path-knowledge (
magga-ñāṇa
) is realised, is called the domain of
supernormal power (
abhiññā-khetta,
) or, wisdom and knowledge arising
from insight (
vipassanā-ñāṇa-paññā
). The knowledge arising from insight
which realises the path-knowledges quickly after the five hindrances have
been removed is called the super knowledges gained quickly
(
khippābhiññā
). If path-knowledge is realised rather slowly or tardily, the
said path-knowledges are called the super knowledges gained slowly
(
dandhābhiññā
).
1) Some individuals practise the ascetic Dhamma, and realise path-
knowledge quickly, after having removed the five hindrances without
trouble and with ease. The path of practice of such individuals is called the
super knowledges gained quickly and with an easy path (
sukha-paṭipadā-
khippābhiññā
); 2) some, however, realise path-knowledge tardily, after
having removed the five hindrances with ease. The path of practice of such
individuals is called the super knowledges gained slowly and with an easy
path (
sukha-paṭipadā-dandhābhiññā
); 3) some realise path-knowledge
quickly, after having been able to remove the five hindrances by practising
strenuously and with difficulty. Their path of practice is called the super
knowledges gained quickly and with a difficult path (
dukkha-paṭipadā-
khippābhiññā
); 4) some realize path-knowledge tardily, after removing the
hindrances by practising strenuously and with difficulty. Their path of
practice is called the super knowledges gained slowly and with a difficult
path (
dukkha-paṭipadā-dandhābhiññā
).
165
165
[See Vibhaṅga 801, PTS 331].