11: The Discourse about Nālaka – 486
the male and female supporters as that is not compatible with the
Dispensation (
Sāsana
). He should behave like a dumb person and should
not give hints, or speak indirectly with signs and tricks in order to gain
alms food.
Alatthaṁ yad-idaṁ sādhu, nālatthaṁ kusalaṁ iti,
ubhayeneva so tādī, rukkhaṁ vupanivattati.
My dear son Nālaka, when the ascetic practising the path to moral
perfection enters the village and goes round for alms, he should consider:
“It is good,” if he receives even a small quantity of food, and that: “It is
not bad,” if no food is received; he should not be affected by receiving or
not receiving
[384]
alms. Being possessed of unshakability (
tādi-guṇa
), or
the quality of being like the earth, namely, having endurance or
forbearance and the quality of being like a mountain, namely, steadiness
or fortitude, he should depart from the supporter’s house with equanimity
and entertain neither hatred nor love for receiving or not receiving alms,
in the same way as a man, looking for fruit, approaches a tree and departs
from it without liking or disliking it for getting or not getting fruit.
Sa patta-pāṇi vicaranto, amūgo mūga-sammato,
appaṁ dānaṁ na hīḷeyya, dātāraṁ nāvajāniyā.
My dear son Nālaka, the ascetic practising the path to moral perfection
going round for alms, holding the alms bowl, should behave in such a way
that the people will think he is dumb although he is not and should not
make random talk. When only a little is given in generosity, it should not
be despised and the supporter should not be condemned for giving merely
a little.
Uccāvacā hi paṭipadā, samaṇena pakāsitā,
na pāraṁ diguṇaṁ yanti, nayidaṁ eka-guṇaṁ mutaṁ.
My dear son Nālaka, when the ascetic practising the path to moral
perfection becomes fully accomplished in the mode of conduct of
receiving alms he should not be content with this much, but he should
endeavour and become accomplished in the practice which is exceedingly
noble. The Buddha has taught the noble practice leading to the path
(
magga
) in two ways, superior and inferior.
The Dispensation (
Sāsana
) has, as its essence, practice. What is meant is:
The path of practice (
paṭipadā
) is the essence of the Dispensation (
Sāsana
).