11: The Discourse about Nālaka – 485
should not let defilements develop,” the Buddha recited the following six verses,
which would finally enable him to realise the Arahat fruition.
Tato ratyā vivasāne, gāmantam-abhihāraye,
avhānaṁ nābhinandeyya, abhihārañ-ca gāmato.
My dear son Nālaka, when the practice of the path to moral perfection
(
moneyya-paṭipadā
) by going only to the forest after collecting food is
over, in the days that follow too, the ascetic should proceed to the village
for collecting alms food. After nighttime has passed and day time sets in,
prior to going on alms round, he should attend to duties such as those to be
performed in his dwelling place or concerned with the shrine precincts,
etc., and observing physical (
kāya
) and mental (
citta
) seclusion (
viveka
),
163
he should cultivate meditation on the way to and from the village on his
alms round.
On arrival in the village, he should not delight in and accept the meal
offered by invitation: “Venerable sir! Kindly come and have alms food in
our house.”
164
If, in case the supporters offer alms food by snatching the
alms bowl and filling it to the full, you may take such alms food to sustain
your practice of the Dhamma. It will not affect the ascetic practices
(
dhutaṅga
). But you should not enter the village with the expectation of
receiving such alms food.
The alms food, with a variety of dishes brought by supporters and offered
to the ascetic practising for moral perfection, without inviting him to their
houses after he enters the village, and even before he goes round for alms
from house to house, is called food that is offered (
abhihāra
).
Not a single particle of such alms food should be accepted even though it is
offered with many hundreds of dishes. What is meant is that the alms food
should be obtained only by going round from house to house.
Na munī gāmam-āgamma, kulesu sahasā care,
ghāsesanaṁ chinna-katho, na vācaṁ payutaṁ bhaṇe.
My dear son Nālaka, when the ascetic practising the path to moral
perfection has entered the village, he should not mix in weal or woe with
163
For the three kinds of seclusion (
viveka
), see the Further Explanations.
164
I.e. the alms-food received while thinking and doubting: “Will this house offer or not
offer alms-food to me? Will good food or bad food be offered?”