11: The Discourse about Nālaka – 481
My dear son Nālaka, in the forest various objects of sense burning like
flames are apt to appear.
161
Likewise, there are, in a forest, sense objects:
some fearful, some pleasant, some detestable and some perplexing, such as
humans, Yakkhas, lions, leopards, tigers, various kinds of birds, various
sounds or noises produced by them, fruits, flowers and buds.
Of these various kinds of sense objects which appear, women who have
come for merry-making in the parks and forests, women collecting
firewood, plucking flowers, plucking vegetables and gathering fruits, are
likely to allure the solitary monk with smiles, taunts, tears and by wearing
their garments in disorder. Do not let such women tempt you, my son.
What is meant is this: Endeavour to conduct yourself so that such women
cannot entice you. With this verse, the Buddha taught the abandoning of
defilements which arise in relation to the forest:
Virato methunā dhammā, hitvā kāme paropare,
aviruddho asāratto, pāṇesu tasa-thāvare.
Yathā ahaṁ tathā ete, yathā ete tathā ahaṁ,
attānaṁ upamaṁ katvā, na haneyya na ghātaye.
My dear son Nālaka, besides discarding all kinds of sensual objects (
kāma-
ārammaṇa
), good or bad, you, dear son, should also be one who avoids
and stays away from sexual intercourse. You should not entertain the least
ill-will towards those belonging to another faction and you should not
have the least liking and attachment to those belonging to your own
faction; and, make yourself an example by having fellow-feeling thus:
“Like myself, these beings desire to live long, not to die; they desire
happiness, not suffering. Like them, I also desire to live long, not to die;
desire happiness, not suffering.” You should not, by yourself, kill or hurt
worldlings (
puthujjana
), Stream-enterers (
Sotāpanna
), Once-returners
(
Sakadāgāmin
) and Non-returners (
Anāgāmi
) who are not yet free
[381]
from craving who are known as frightened beings (
tasa-sattas
) and
Arahats who are already free from craving and greed, who are known as
beings
who are not frightened (
thāvara-satta
). Neither should you employ
others to kill or hurt.
161
Or, a forest fire spreads out flames of varied forms, such as flames with and without
smoke, flames of blue, yellow and red colours, big or small, etc.