11: The Discourse about Nālaka – 478
Having said this, he faced the direction of Kapilavatthu where the prince
was and made obeisance by raising his clasped hands in veneration.
Thereafter, he put his bowl in a bag, slung it on his shoulder and entered
the Himālayas. Waiting for the Buddha there in the forest, he devoted
himself to asceticism.]
The Buddha taught the Dhamma Wheel (
Dhamma-cakka
) discourse on the full
moon day of July (
Āsāḷha
) and caused the 180 million Brahmas along with Ven.
Koṇḍañña to enter the path of emancipation. On the fifth waxing moon of the
said month, he taught the Group-of-Five the Discourse about the Characteristics
of Non-Self (
Anatta-lakkhaṇa-sutta
, SN 22.59) whereupon they realised the
Arahat fruition. On the seventh waxing moon of the month of July (
Āsāḷha
), the
Devas, who had been in the audience listening and who wished for the welfare
of Ven. Nālaka, reported to him that the Buddha had appeared and had
delivered the discourse on the Dhamma Wheel, by saying: “Ven. Nālaka, the
Buddha has already delivered the first discourse of Dhamma Wheel at the Deer
Park in Isipatana! The Buddha has, in fact, visibly appeared among humans,
Devas and Brahmas!”
Ever since he became a recluse 35 years previously, Ven. Nālaka had been
waiting for the appearance of the Buddha. He had even abandoned the
hereditary practice of immersion in water, bearing in mind: “If there is too
much of immersion in water, the ears will get damaged. If the ears are damaged,
the words of the Dhamma cannot be heard, thereby depriving me of the chance
of hearing the Dhamma.”
On hearing the news given by the Devas, he was delighted and said to himself:
“The time has indeed arrived that my uncle Kāḷadevila advised me about.” Then
on the seventh waxing moon of the month of July (
Āsāḷha
), he left Himavanta
and proceeded to the Deer Park in Isipatana. On arrival there, he saw the
Buddha sitting cross-legged on the eminent Buddha-seat, awaiting and expecting
him: “Nālaka will arrive today. I will teach him the path to moral perfection
(
moneyya
).” Nālaka was very much overwhelmed with faith and devotion, so he
respectfully made obeisance to the Buddha and questioned him, reciting these
two verses:
Aññātam-etaṁ vacanaṁ, Asitassa yathā-tathaṁ,
taṁ taṁ Gotama pucchāmi, sabba-dhammāna’ pāraguṁ.