477
11: The Discourse about Nālaka
Every time a Buddha appears, there emerges a monk who cultivates the
practice of moral perfection (
moneyya
).
160
At the time when our infinite
and supreme Buddha, the Lord of the Three Worlds appeared, the monk
who asked the Buddha about the practice of moral perfection and who
cultivated it was the monk Nālaka, the nephew of the recluse Kāḷadevila.
The account of the young man, Nālaka, having become an ascetic monk
even before the appearance of Buddha has been given above.
[I include the relevant part of that chapter first here as a reminder: When
the courtiers saw Kāḷadevila laughing and weeping, it occurred to them
thus: “Our venerable recluse laughed first, and later he wept, which is
strange indeed.” So they enquired: “Venerable sir, is there any danger that
might befall our master’s son?” – “There is no danger for the prince. In
fact, he will become a Buddha.” – “Then why do you lament?” the people
asked again. “Because I shall not get an opportunity to see the attainment
of Awakening by an extraordinary man who is endowed with such
wonderful qualities, and this will be a great loss to me. So thinking, I
lament,” he replied.
Having answered thus, the recluse Kāḷadevila pondered: “Though I will
miss the prince’s becoming a Buddha, I wonder whether somebody among
my relations will have an opportunity of witnessing it.” Then he foresaw
that his nephew, Nālaka, would. So he visited his sister and summoned his
nephew and urged him, saying: “My dear nephew, Nālaka, the birth of a
son has taken place in the palace of King Suddhodana. He is a Bodhisatta.
He will attain Buddhahood at the age of 35. You, my nephew, are
somebody deserving of meeting the Buddha. Therefore, you had better
become a recluse immediately.”
Though born to the parents who had 870 millions worth of wealth, the
young Nālaka had confidence in his uncle, and thought: “My uncle would
not have urged me to do what is not beneficial. He did so because it is of
benefit indeed.” With this conclusion, he had the robes and the alms bowl
bought and brought immediately from the market, thinking: “I have
become a recluse with dedication to the Buddha, the noblest personage in
the world.”
160
[The following is based on the Discourse to Nālaka (
Nālaka-sutta
, Snp 3.11) and its
commentary.]