10: The Story of Sātāgiri and Hemavata – 472
suffering of Saṁsāra. In this way, the four truths are proclaimed by the
Buddha in this verse.
The Buddha thus showed the excellent way out (
niyyāna
), which is the eightfold
path as a means of escape from the round of births and deaths (
Saṁsāra-vaṭṭa
).
And again, as he desired to conclude his answer on the way out (
niyyāna-
dhamma
) in natural language, he recited the following verse:
Etaṁ lokassa niyyānaṁ, akkhātaṁ vo yathā-tathaṁ,
etaṁ vo aham-akkhāmi, evaṁ dukkhā pamuccati.
Hemavata, I have truthfully taught you this means of the eightfold path,
which can bring about escape from the conditioned world of the three
elements (
tedhātuka-saṅkhāra-loka
), such as the element of sensual
pleasures (
kāma-dhātu
), the element of materiality (
rūpa-dhātu
), and the
element of immateriality (
arūpa-dhātu
). Since there can be no escape
from suffering in the round of births and deaths (
Saṁsāra-vaṭṭa-dukkha
),
except by way of this eightfold path and since there is no other way of
escape even though you might ask 1,000 times, I will only say to you, that
this eightfold path is the only excellent Dhamma for escape from the
round of births and deaths (
Saṁsāra-vaṭṭa
). Or, since there can be
emancipation from the suffering in the round of births and deaths except
through the eightfold path and since there is no other way of
emancipation, I will only speak of the eightfold path as the only excellent
Dhamma which leads to emancipation from the round of births and deaths
to enable you, who have already realised the lower path and fruition, to
realise the higher ones.
The Yakkhas Became Stream-Enterers
In this manner, the Buddha concluded the Dhamma discourse perfectly well that
had built up to the Arahat fruition (
Arahatta-phala
) at its pinnacle. At the end of
this discourse, the two Devas, Sātāgiri and Hemavata, were established in
Stream-entry fruition (
Sotāpatti-phala
) along with their retinue of
[375]
1,000
Yakkhas.
159
159
This is the end of the questions and answers on the round of suffering
(
vaṭṭa
) and the
cessation of round of suffering
(
vivaṭṭa
).