10: The Story of Sātāgiri and Hemavata – 471
Pañca kāma-guṇā loke, mano-chaṭṭhā paveditā,
ettha chandaṁ virājetvā, evaṁ dukkhā pamuccati.
Hemavata, I have clearly shown the five sensual pleasures of form, sound,
smell, taste and contact with mind as the sixth in the world (
kāma-guṇa
).
By the word “mind” in the first half of this verse the mental-sphere
(
manāyatana
) is directly taught; and by teaching the mental-sphere, the
mind-object (
dhammāyatana
) is also taught. By the five sensual pleasures
(
kāma-guṇa
) of form, sound, smell, taste and contact are the five objects
(
āyatana
)
[374]
directly taught: form-object, sound-object, smell-object,
taste-object and contact-object; and by teaching these five sense objects,
their five recipients are also taught about eye, ear, nose, tongue and body.
Therefore, by the first half of this verse, the six internal bases
(
ajjhittikāyatana
) and the six external bases (
bāhirāyatana
), totalling
twelve in all, are taught; these bases may be referred to as graspings
(
upādāna
), which form the suffering of the world of sentient beings.
Hemavata, craving and desire (
taṇhā-chanda
) for the aggregate of these
twelve bases, the round of suffering and the truth of suffering, must be
completely eliminated and destroyed.
For their elimination and destruction, they should first be distinguished
either as aggregates, or as bases, or as elements, or briefly, as mind and
matter. They should be meditated on to gain insight (
vipassanā
) by putting
them to the test of the three characteristics. Their elimination and
destruction eventually comes by means of insight which culminates in the
path of the Arahat fruition. By eliminating and destroying them, one
becomes free from the round of suffering.
By the second half of the verse, the question on cessation (
vivaṭṭa
) is
answered, and the truth of the path (
magga-sacca
) is also shown. The truth
of arising (
samudaya-sacca
) and cessation (
nirodha-sacca
) are deemed as
answered as they have been briefly stated in the previous answer in verse.
In other words, by the first half of the verse is shown the truth of suffering:
by the term desire and passion (
chanda-rāga
) in the second half of the
verse is shown the arising of suffering. From the word “having removed”
(
virājetvā
) is derived dispassion (
virāga
) which is Nibbāna, the cessation of
craving, as well as the truth of cessation (
nirodha-sacca
). By the word
“thus” (
evaṁ
) is shown the truth of the path (
magga-sacca
), for it means
the course of practice in the eightfold path leading to freedom from the