10: The Story of Sātāgiri and Hemavata – 470
were no burning, there would have been no misery. That is why the
Buddha answered thus:
Chasu loko vihaññati
… “when the six internal and
the six external bases clearly appear all beings, i.e., humans, Devas and
Brahmas, become miserable.”
158
Thereafter Hemavata, being unable to remember clearly the answer given in
brief by the Buddha to the question put by him on the round of suffering, and
being desirous of knowing the enumeration of the bases as well as their
opposites, as contained in the Buddha’s answer, recited the following verse in
order to ask about the round of suffering (
vaṭṭa
) and the cessation of the round
of suffering (
vivaṭṭa
), respectively:
Katamaṁ taṁ upādānaṁ, yattha loko vihaññati,
niyyānaṁ pucchito brūhi, kathaṁ dukkhā pamuccati?
Exalted Buddha, if, according to the answer:
Chasu loko vihaññati
…
‘sentient beings i.e., humans, Devas and Brahmas, become miserable from
the existence of the six bases,’ how are these six the cause of misery for
beings?
By this the truth of suffering (
dukkha-sacca
) is directly asked; by asking
about the truth of suffering, the truth of the cause of suffering (
samudaya-
sacca
) is also asked.
What is the factor that brings about release from the round of suffering
(
Saṁsāra-vaṭṭa
)? In what manner can release from the round of suffering
be realised? May the Buddha, who has thus been asked about release from
the round of suffering, favour us with the answer.
By the latter half of this verse is the truth of the path leading to the
cessation of suffering (
magga-sacca
) is directly asked; and by asking the
truth of the path leading to the cessation of suffering, the truth of the
cessation of suffering i.e., Nibbāna (
nirodha-sacca
), is also asked.
When Hemavata asked about the four noble truths, mentioning the truth of
suffering and the truth of the path leading to the cessation of suffering explicitly,
and the truth about the arising of suffering and the truth about the cessation of
suffering implicitly, the Buddha delivered the following verse in order to
answer the questions asked by Hemavata:
158
This is the end of the questions and answers on the round of suffering
(
vaṭṭa
).