10: The Story of Sātāgiri and Hemavata – 469
conditioned things. Hence the Buddha’s answer:
Chasu loko
samuppanno
…, “when the six internal and six external bases come into
existence, the two worlds, the world of sentient beings and the world of
inanimate conditioned things, come into existence.”
Hemavata, in the six internal and the six external bases do all beings, i.e.,
humans, Devas and Brahmas, intimately associate themselves with craving
and wrong view through the notion of ‘I’ and ‘mine.’
All beings, i.e., humans, Devas and Brahmas, who, in close friendship with
craving and wrong view, take “I,” “another,” “man,” “woman,” “farm,”
“land,” etc. to be “I” and “mine,” are a composition of the same six
internal and six external bases in terms of absolute reality. This is true.
Taking the eye to be “I” and “mine,” beings make friends with craving and
wrong view; taking the ear to be “I” and “mine,” they make friends with
craving and wrong view; likewise they do so with regard to the nose, the
tongue, the body, the mind and also with regard to forms, sounds, smells,
tastes, touches, such as hardness or softness, heat or cold, etc., and the
ideas conceived in the mind. Hence the Buddha’s answer:
Chasu kubbati
santhavaṁ
… “In the six internal and the six external bases do all beings,
humans, Devas and Brahmas, intimately associate themselves with craving
and wrong view through the notion of ‘I’ and ‘mine.’ ”
Hemavata, the six internal and the six external bases are the so-called
world of sentient beings and the world of conditioned things.
With reference to the aforesaid twelve bases, the names, such as: “Humans,”
“Devas,” “Brahmas,” that is, the world of sentient beings and the names,
such as “farm,” “land,” “rice,” “paddy,” etc., the world of inanimate
conditioned things came into existence.
Hemavata, when the six internal and the six external bases clearly appear
all sentient beings, i.e., humans,
Devas, and
[373]
Brahmas, become
miserable.
According to the Instruction about Burning (
Āditta-pariyāya-sutta
, SN
35.28), the twelve bases are ablaze with the eleven fires of lust, hate, and
delusion (
rāga-dosa-moha
), etc. From the point of view of the highest
truth, the world of sentient beings, consisting of humans, Devas and
Brahmas, is also just these twelve bases, six internal and six external. The
bases are also perpetually and severally ablaze with the eleven fires.
Because there are bases, there is burning; because there is burning, there is
misery. If there were no bases, there would have been no burning; if there