II: The Rare Appearance of a Buddha – 46
however, the immaterial abodes (
arūpa-bhūmi
) are also included in this
unfortunate existence. The reasons for its exclusion from the Collection of
the Numerical Discourses are given by the author in the next paragraph.
But as they are too technical we have omitted the paragraph in our
translation.
5. An existence in a remote area of the land. It is an unfortunate existence
because such an area is not accessible to male and female monastics and
other disciples and devotees of a Buddha. It is also a place where people
are not well informed or up-to-date. A person living there cannot
perform any acts of merit as he had no chance to listen to the Dhamma
though he possesses the faculty of hearing.
6. An existence in which one holds a wrong view.
34
It is an unfortunate
existence because a man holding a wrong view cannot hear and practise
the Dhamma even though he may be living in the Middle Country when
a Buddha appears and the continuous roar of
[24]
the Buddha’s
Dhamma reverberates throughout the land.
7. An existence in which one is born with deficient sense faculties. It is an
unfortunate existence because, as a consequence of demeritorious deeds
of past lives, his rebirth-consciousness is devoid of three wholesome
root-conditions, viz., non-greed, non-hate and non-delusion (
ahetuka-
paṭisandhika
) and, therefore, he is deficient in sense faculties such as
sight, hearing, etc. As such, he is unable to see the noble ones, hear their
teachings, or practise the Dhamma as taught by them, even if he may be
living in the Middle Country
35
and have no staunchly held wrong view.
8. An existence at a time when a Buddha does not appear. It is an
unfortunate existence because, at such a time, a man cannot cultivate
and practise the threefold training of morality (
sīla
), concentration
(
samādhi
) and wisdom (
paññā
) though he may be living in the Middle
Country, possessing unimpaired sense faculties and holding the right
view, that is, belief in the law of deeds and their results (
kamma
).
34
Wrong view:
niyata-micchādiṭṭhi
, literally, a staunchly held wrong view.
35
The area of central India and the birthplace of men of superior quality including
Buddhas.