10: The Story of Sātāgiri and Hemavata – 468
has awakened from the slumber of delusion (
moha
); and who has freed
himself from the five wrong ways, such as taking life (
pāṇātipātā
), etc.,
may we have your permission to question you on what we do not know?
After asking for permission, Hemavata, who had the greater power and wisdom
between the two, questioned him on things that were unknown to themselves, by
reciting the following verse:
Kismiṁ loko samuppanno, kismiṁ kubbati santhavaṁ,
kissa loko upādāya, kismiṁ loko vihaññati?
Exalted Buddha, when what clearly comes into existence, do the two
worlds:
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the world of sentient beings (
satta-loka
) and the world of
conditioned things (
saṅkhāra-loka
) come into existence? In what do all
beings, such as humans, Devas and Brahmas, intimately associate
themselves with craving and wrong view (
taṇhā-diṭṭhi
), thinking ‘I’ and
‘mine.’ After what are the world of sentient beings and the world of
conditioned things so-called? When what clearly appears do all beings,
such as humans, Devas and Brahmas, become miserable?
Thereupon the Buddha, intending to answer the question put by Hemavata on
the strength of the six internal organs of sense: eye, ear, nose, tongue, body and
mind (
ajjhattikāyatana
) and of the six external objects of sense: form, sound,
smell, taste, touch and ideas formed in the mind (
bāhirāyatana
), replied by
reciting this verse:
Chasu loko samuppanno, chasu kubbati santhavaṁ,
channam-eva upādāya, chasu loko vihaññati.
Hemavata, when the six internal organs and the six external objects come
into existence, the two worlds, the world of sentient beings and the world
of conditioned things, come into existence.
In terms of absolute reality (
paramattha-dhamma
), the world of sentient
beings, meaning the aggregate of beings, i.e., humans, Devas and Brahmas,
is just a compound of these twelve bases, namely, the six internal: eye, ear,
nose, tongue, body and mind; and the six external: form, sound, smell,
taste, contact and idea formed in the mind. Without these twelve bases,
there can be no such thing as a being, whether human, Deva and Brahma.
In terms of absolute reality, the world of conditioned things, meaning such
things as farms, land, gold, silver, paddy, etc., only consists of six external
bases. Without these six, there can be no the world of inanimate