10: The Story of Sātāgiri and Hemavata – 467
big and small, are appropriately long in five features, short in four, small
in four, tall in six, and round where they should be round; who is diligent
and capable of resisting and fighting the dangers from within and without
the body; who takes only one meal a day just to sustain his body; who has
done away with excessive craving (
loluppa-taṇhā
) with regard to food;
who is in full possession of the knowledge of the four paths; and who
usually dwells in the absorptions in a secluded forest.
Sīhaṁveka-caraṁ nāgaṁ, kāmesu anapekkhinaṁ,
upasaṅkamma pucchāma, maccupāsappa-mocanaṁ.
My friend Sātāgiri, let us go into the presence of the Buddha, who, like
the Kesara lion king, cannot be easily approached by ordinary persons;
who can forbear the vicissitudes of the world; who is fearless; who is the
one and only Buddha appearing in a universe; who, like the Chaddanta
elephant king, is endowed with great physical and intellectual power; and
who is free from any desire and passion for all the material objects of
sensual pleasures. Let us ask him about Nibbāna, which will surely deliver
us from the round of suffering in the three planes of existence, the snare
of the King of Death.
In this way Hemavata urged Sātāgiri and the retinue of 1,000 Yakkhas to go
along with him and worship the Buddha and listen to the discourse.
The Two Yakkhas Go to the Buddha
Sātāgiri and Hemavata, accompanied by their 1,000 Yakkha followers, reached
the Deer Park at Isipatana in Bārāṇasī city at midnight. And, after approaching
and paying respects to the Buddha, who had not changed his posture but who
was still sitting cross-legged as he did at the time when he taught the Dhamma
Wheel (
Dhamma-cakka
) discourse, they recited this verse to extol the Buddha
and to request permission to question him:
Akkhā-tāraṁ pavattāraṁ, sabba-dhammāna’ pāraguṁ,
Buddhaṁ vera-bhayātītaṁ, mayaṁ pucchāma Gotamaṁ.
To the Buddha Gotama, who preaches the four noble truths, both briefly
and in detail; who is fully endowed with the knowledge of all things
(
dhamma
) in six ways: via super knowledge (
abhiññā
), analysis (
pariññā
),
abandoning (
pahāna
), meditation (
bhāvanā
), realisation of Nibbāna
(
sacchikiriya
), and attainment of the absorptions (
jhāna-samāpatti
); who