10: The Story of Sātāgiri and Hemavata – 464
delusion (
moha
), which is the basic cause of wrong view (
micchā-diṭṭhi
)?
Is he truly one who is endowed with the eye of wisdom penetrating all
things without hindrance?
Bearing in mind that: “One is not yet a Buddha merely on account of the
purity of the three sense spheres, but one becomes a Buddha only if he is
endowed with omniscience (
sabbaññutā-ñāṇa
), or the five eyes,” he asked:
Is he truly one who is endowed with the eye of wisdom, penetrating all the
things without hindrance?
Even before realising the Arahat fruition (
Arahatta-phala
) and while still
at the moment of his attainment of the Non-returning path (
Anāgāmī-
magga
), the Buddha became free from the defilement of craving for
sensual objects and also free from the defilement of ill-will, an unhealthy
mental state, since he had already discarded the defilement of sensual
pleasure (
kāma-rāga-kilesa
) and the defilements of ill-will (
vyāpāda-
kilesa
). Even at the moment of his attainment of Stream-entry, he was
already one who had overcome ignorance since he had already discarded
delusion which conceals the four truths (
sacca-paṭicchādaka-moha
), which
is the cause of wrong view (
micchā-diṭṭhi
).
He had already earned the title Buddha, and realised insight knowledge as well,
since he had discerned the four truths unaided and with self-born knowledge
(
sayambhū-ñāṇa
). Hence, Sātāgiri, being desirous of boldly proclaiming the fact
that the Buddha possessed purity in respect of his consciousness and having
attained omniscience, was a genuine Buddha, replied by reciting this verse:
Na so rajjati kāmesu, atho cittaṁ anāvilaṁ,
sabba-mohaṁ atikkanto, Buddho dhammesu cakkhumā.
My friend Hemavata, the Buddha, whom I have seen, is truly one free
from covetousness for material objects or sensual pleasures. The mind of
the Buddha, whom I have seen, is also free from ill-will. The Buddha,
whom I have seen, is truly one who has overcome the entire fourfold
delusion, which is the basic cause of wrong view. Since he has
penetratingly discerned all things with self-born knowledge, he has earned
the title Buddha and has also been endowed with the five eyes.
In this manner Hemavata was greatly delighted and rejoiced in hearing and
knowing that the Buddha possessed purity in respect of the three sense spheres
and was a genuine omniscient Buddha. Being himself one endowed with the
auspiciousness of great learning (
bāhu-sacca-maṅgala
) in his past life during