10: The Story of Sātāgiri and Hemavata – 463
Kacci musā na bhaṇati, kacci na khīṇa-byappatho,
kacci vebhūtiyaṁ nāha, kacci samphaṁ na bhāsati?
My friend Sātāgiri, what is he like? Is the Buddha you have seen, one who
does not speak lies? Is he one who does not speak harsh words that tend to
make beings upset and depressed? Is he one who does not speak words that
mischievously destroy friendship between two persons? Is he one who
does not indulge in frivolous talks which are unsubstantial and worthless
like undeveloped paddy?
The Buddha abstained from verbal misconduct not only in his last life as a
Buddha but also during the whole long period in the past he abstained
from telling lies and from other verbal misdeeds. By virtue of his
meritorious deeds of abstinence from misbehaviour in words, he is
endowed with such signs of a Great Man as a single hair growing in each
pore, the hair between the two eyebrows (
uṇṇa-loma
) and others. The
whole world also spoke in praise of the Buddha: “Gotama abstains from
misconduct such as telling lies,” and so on.
Hence, Sātāgiri, being desirous of replying in clear and bold terms recited this
verse:
Musā ca so na bhaṇati, atho na khīṇa-byappatho,
atho vebhūtiyaṁ nāha, mantā atthaṁ ca bhāsati.
My friend Hemavata, it is true that the Buddha, whom I have seen, is one
who does not tell lies. It is also true that he is one who does not speak
harsh and nasty words. It is also true that he does not speak mischievous
words. He speaks only words which are discreet and beneficial.
[368]
Hemavata, after hearing the positive reply as regards the purity of speech and
being desirous of questioning whether or not the Buddha had, at present, purity
of consciousness; had overcome ignorance and was endowed with the five eyes,
asked by reciting this verse:
Kacci na rajjati kāmesu, kacci cittaṁ anāvilaṁ,
kacci mohaṁ atikkanto, kacci dhammesu cakkhumā?
My friend Sāgāri, what is he like? Is the Buddha, whom you have seen,
truly one free from covetousness (
abhijjhā
) for the five material objects of
sensual pleasures? Is the mind of the Buddha, whom you have seen, free
from the unhealthy mental condition agitated by hate (
vyāpāda
)? Is the
Buddha, whom you have seen, truly one who has overcome the fourfold