10: The Story of Sātāgiri and Hemavata – 455
dussīla-puggala
). Sirs, from today onwards you ought not to decide any matter
coming under the Vinaya. On this day does Buddha Kassapa attain Parinibbāna
indeed!” he then departed from the elders who uphold the Discipline, and wept
grumbling: “The Dispensation (
Sāsana
) of Buddha Kassapa has in fact been
irreparably ruined!”
Thereupon the two elders who uphold the Discipline
were deeply agitated and
became remorseful (
kukkucca
), saying: “Showing regard and giving protection
only to that shameless immoral individual, we happen to have thrown away the
solid jewel of the Dispensation (
Sāsana
) into the deep waters of a chasm.”
Injured and oppressed in mind and heart by remorse, they were not reborn in
any higher realm upon their death.
Of the two elders, one was reborn as a Yakkha by the name of Hemavata on
Mount Hemavata of the Himavanta, and the other was reborn also as a Yakkha
by the name of Sātāgiri on Mount Sāta in the Middle Country (
Majjhima-desa
).
The thousand monk followers of these two elders were not reborn in any higher
celestial abode either. Since they had followed the same practice as that of the
two elders, they were reborn as followers, 500 to each of the two Yakkhas. The
supporters of the four requisites of the elders who uphold the Discipline,
however, took rebirth on some higher planes of Deva existence.
Both Hemavata and Sātāgiri were Devas of great power and glory and included
in the list of 28 Deva generals. It was the custom of the Devas to hold meetings
to make decisions in judicial proceedings eight times each month at the pavilion
called Nāgavatī,
157
on the flat realgar rock-surface in the Himavanta forests.
These two Yakkhas usually participated in the meetings.
Sātāgiri and Hemavata, seeing each other in the said meetings of Devas and
remembering their past lives in the human world, asked each other regarding
the place of their present existence thus: “Friend, in which place have you been
reborn? As for you, friend, what is your place of rebirth?” And they were
afflicted with great anguish when recounting their fate: “Friend, we have in fact
been irreparably ruined! Even though we had practised the Dhamma for the
whole period of 20,000 years during the Dispensation (
Sāsana
) of Buddha
Kassapa in the past, we were reborn as Yakkhas because of our shameless,
157
Or, Bhagalavatī, according to the Ceylonese traditions.