10: The Story of Sātāgiri and Hemavata – 452
It is to be noted especially that in the Dispensation of long-lived Buddhas,
only such senior disciples were qualified to perform ordination of novices
and of monastics and to give guidance to them. Those who became
disciples only after the Parinibbāna of the Buddha were not qualified to
undertake such tasks.
Then the said two monk-friends of good family asked the senior disciples: “Sir,
what are the tasks of monks to be undertaken in the Dispensation of the
Buddha?” Thereupon the senior disciples (
sāvaka
) addressed them in reply:
“Monks, there are two duties for monks to fulfil in the Dispensation of the
Buddha: 1) The practice of insight meditation (
vāsa-dhura
) and 2) the learning
or teaching of the scriptures (
pariyatti-dhura
). Of these two a monk of good
family stays with his preceptors for five years, attending to their needs, learning
and mastering the Monastic Rules (
Pātimokkha
) and two or three sections
(
bhāṇavāra
) of the discourses (
sutta
) and taking proper training in insight
(
vipassanā
) meditation and also cutting off attachment to his company of fellow
monks, as well as to his male and female supporters. And, after entering a big
forest, away from people, he practises meditation for the realization of
Awakening. This is the monastic duty, the practice of insight meditation (
vāsa-
dhura
). Or he should, according to his ability, learn and become skilled in one
collection (
nikāya
) of the baskets (
piṭaka
), or two, three, four or five collection
of the baskets
and should strive for the development of the correct and pure
learning (
pariyatti-sāsana
) in the letter and the spirit. This is the duty of the
monk, to learn or teach (
pariyatti-dhura
).”
[362]
Saying: “Of the two duties that monks should fulfil, the practice of insight
meditation (
vāsa-dhura
) is superior and more praiseworthy,” the two monk
friends nevertheless agreed: “We are still young. We should fulfil the practice of
insight meditation only when we grow older. Before we become old, we shall
practise for the fulfilment and completion of the duty of learning or teaching of
the scriptures (
pariyatti-dhura
).” Intelligent by nature, they became well-versed
in all three baskets (
piṭaka
) within a short period of time and were also very
skilled in making decisions on questions of the Discipline (
Vinaya
). By virtue of
their knowledge of the scriptures, the two monk-friends became renowned in
the Dispensation (
Sāsana
) and they came to always have a large retinue and
plenty of gifts and offerings. Each of them had as many as 500 monk followers.
The two elders remained gaving exhortation (
ovāda
) to the four assemblies of