II: The Rare Appearance of a Buddha – 44
(
Jinālaṅkāra
), where virtues of 100 kinds of meritorious deeds (
sata-puñña-
lakkhaṇa
) are dealt with, it states:
Having grouped on one side, all the meritorious deeds, such as giving
(
dāna
), etc., done by an inestimable number of beings in the infinite
universe, during the period between the moment Sumedha resolved to
achieve the goal of Buddhahood at the feet of Buddha Dīpaṅkara and the
moment Prince Vessantara gave away his wife, Queen Maddī; and having
grouped, on the other side, all the meritorious deeds done by the
Bodhisatta alone, during the same length of time, the meritorious deeds in
the former group would not come to even 100th nor 1,000th of those in
the latter.
Hard to Become a Bodhisatta
Let alone becoming a Perfectly Self-Awakened One, the stage of development
attained by the recluse Sumedha since he received the prediction of Buddhahood,
can be reached only when one is endowed with eight factors. These are:
1. Being a human being.
2. Being a male person.
3. Having fulfilled all conditions such as the perfections, which are
necessary for the realisation of Awakening in that very life.
[23]
4. Meeting with a living Buddha.
5. Being an ascetic who believes in the law of deeds and results (
kamma-
vādī
) or being a member of the community of monastics during the
Dispensation of a Buddha.
6. Being endowed with the absorptions (
jhāna
).
7. Intense efforts to develop one’s perfections without regard to one’s life.
8. A wholesome desire strong enough to aspire after Buddhahood.
Only those who are endowed with these eight factors are able to wear the crown
of prophesy accordingly. Let alone becoming a Buddha, it is very difficult to
reach the stage of development like the recluse Sumedha when he became
eligible to receive the prediction of Buddhahood.