9: The Buddha Reflects on the Dhamma – 443
acknowledgement:
No hetaṁ Bhante
, “venerable Buddha, we cannot recollect
that you have spoken such words.”
The Buddha was able to make the five ascetics understand that he had become
an Awakened One. Thereupon, the five ascetics listened to the words of the
Buddha with respect. They gave rapt attention to him. They directed their minds
towards achievement of the Arahat fruition. Having made the Group-of-Five
ascetics know perfectly well that he had no doubt he had become genuinely
Awakened, the Buddha, for the first time, delivered the Dhamma Wheel
(
Dhamma-cakka
) discourse, beginning with the words:
Dve me bhikkhave
ante …
“there are these two extremes, monks … ” and so on, on the cool evening
of Saturday, the full moon day of July (
Āsāḷha
) in the year 528
BCE
. At that time,
the sun was just setting in the west after dispelling darkness with its light and the
moon, and it was in conjunction with the constellation of
Uttarāsāḷha
, was just
rising in the east and vanquishing the darkness with its radiance.
No sooner had the Buddha uttered:
Dveme bhikkhave ante …
than the
sound that appeared spread all over the 10,000 world-element, reaching
Bhavagga, the highest of the formless worlds above and Avīci, the lowest
of the hells below. Even at that time, 180 million Brahmas, who were of
mature meritorious roots and who had performed deeds of extraordinary
merit (
adhikāra-kusala
) in order to comprehend the four truths, had
already assembled there.
When the Buddha thus delivered the Dhamma Wheel (
Dhamma-cakka
)
discourse, Ven. Koṇḍañña followed the teaching, concentrating his mind on the
discourse through its course and developed his knowledge (
ñāṇa
), so that he
became established in Stream-entry fruition (
Sotāpatti-phala
) along with the 180
million Brahmas by the time the delivery of the discourse came to an end.
The 32 awesome and extraordinary great omens appeared when the Buddha
delivered the discourse, as on the occasions of his conception, birth and
becoming a Buddha.
When Ven. Koṇḍañña was thus established in Stream-entry fruition, the Buddha
exclaimed with joy:
Aññāsi vata bho Koṇḍañño! Aññāsi vata bho Koṇḍañño
!
“Ah!
[360]
Koṇḍañña has penetratingly discerned the four noble truths indeed!
Ah! Koṇḍañña has penetratingly discerned the four noble truths indeed!” so that
Devas and humans of the 10,000 world-element might hear. Because the Buddha
had thus made his joyous utterance beginning with “Koṇḍañña has penetratingly