9: The Buddha Reflects on the Dhamma – 442
knowledge of an Arahat and omniscience which can make one a noble one, and
which is superior to the ten modes of virtuous action (
kusalā-kamma-patha
) of
ordinary individuals?”
On being spoken to thus, the Buddha addressed the Group-of-Five: “Ascetics, I
am not one who
[359]
strives for the acquisition of the four requisites. I am not
one who has given up the practice of meditation. I am not one who has reverted
to the acquisition of the four requisites. Ascetics, I have become an Awakened
One who, being possessed of complete, genuine, penetrating and clear
knowledge of all the cognizable truths (
sacca-ñeyya-dhamma
), am deserving of
special veneration, ascetics! Listen attentively. I have realised the deathless
Nibbāna. I will instruct you. I will teach you the Dhamma. If you follow and
practise in accordance with the instruction given by me, you will soon realise,
even in this present life, through direct knowledge, the happiness of the Arahat
fruition, which is aspired to by these two kinds of noble men, namely, men noble
by birth and men noble by virtue of good conduct, who renounce the world,
abandoning family life, and become recluses in the service of the Dispensation
(
Sāsana
).” But the five ascetics still remaining sceptical, and replied as before
for the second time.
Although the Buddha told them for the third time as before, “I am not one who
strives for the acquisition of the four requisites, and so on,” the five ascetics still
remaining sceptical, and replied as before for the third time.
Thereupon, the Buddha, changing his tactics, addressed them thus: “Ascetics, do
you recollect whether, when I was previously engaged in meditation practices in
Uruvelā forest, I came and spoke to you, by way of giving encouragement and to
keep you from being bored and also in order to make you form a high opinion
of myself, thus: ‘My friends, do not be confused and think of leaving for another
place. I have begun to see lights and signs in meditation (
kammaṭṭhāna-nimitta
).’
The five ascetics then reflected: “At the time when this monk Gotama was
practising meditation, we would have readily believed him if he had said: ‘I
have become an Arahat!’ But, this Monk Gotama did not brag nor deceive us at
that time. At present he is only speaking of the qualities (
guṇa
) truly possessed
by him.” With this one single utterance of the Buddha, they were reassured and
regained faith and held him in high esteem. And, fully convinced that: “This
Monk Gotama has truly become an Awakened One,” they replied in